Biblioteca do Café
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Fermented natural coffee followed by pulping: Analysis of the initial sensory quality and after six months of storage(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-09-01) Salvio, Luís Gustavo Amaral; Cirillo, Marcelo Ângelo; Borém, Flávio Meira; Alves, Ana Paula de Carvalho; Palumbo, Juliana Maria Campos; Santos, Cláudia Mendes dos; Haeberlin, Luana; Schwan, Rosane Freitas; Nakajima, Makoto; Sugino, RyosukeIn recent years, different methods of fermentation have emerged for coffee, with the intention of adding complexity to its flavor. To be able to clearly identify the information from sensory analysis, tools capable of detecting small differences are needed. One such tool is multiple factor analysis (MFA). Thus, the objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of fermentation time and storage on the quality of sensory attributes using MFA. The coffee (Coffea arabica L.) samples collected for the study were from the Serra da Mantiqueira region – Brazil. In the present study, two natural coffee fermentation methods were evaluated, one using natural coffee microbiota (NF) and the other using a starter culture (Y), along with different times of anaerobic fermentation (0, 24, 48, 72, and 96h), followed by the pulping of the samples without the use of water. Sensory analysis of fermented coffee samples was performed immediately after drying and after six months of storage in permeable packaging in a refrigerated environment. Thus, the experiment was conducted in an intirely randomized design with a 2 x 5 x 2 factorial scheme (2 fermentation treatments; 5 fermentation times; 2 storage times). The highest scores and the attributes described in higher quality coffees, such as sweetness, acidity, and aftertaste, were attributed to coffees fermented for 96 hours. Results indicated that inoculation of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae CCMA 0543 was responsible for maintaining the sensory qualities of the coffee fermented for 96 hours after 6 months of storage.Item Quality of specialty natural coffee stored in different packages in Brazil and abroad(Editora UFLA, 2019-10) Borém, Flavio Meira; Andrade, Fabrício Teixeira; Santos, Cláudia Mendes dos; Alves, Ana Paula de Carvalho; Matias, Gabriel Carvalho; Teixeira, Daniela Edel; Ossani, Paulo César; Cirillo, Marcelo ÂngeloA challenge in the packaging and export of specialty coffees is to avoid green coffee bean storage and transport conditions that negatively affect the sensory quality of the roasted beans. The present study evaluated green beans of specialty coffees in eight types of packaging stored in a warehouse in the municipality of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, for 18 months (Brazilian phase). This coffees were also subjected to sea transport and subsequent storage at a specialty coffee import company (export phase) in the United States, where it remained stored for 14 months. Physical, chemical, and sensory analyses of the beans were performed in the Brazilian phase and export phase. Green coffee beans stored in high-barrier packages had the best conserved quality. Packages with little or no barrier were not adequate for packaging or exporting specialty coffees. Beans in high-barrier packaging maintained their quality for long periods, which are therefore recommended for specialty coffee storage and export.Item Condutividade elétrica e lixiviação de potássio em grãos de café submetidos à diferentes tratamentos durante a medição(Embrapa Café, 2015) Gonzaga, Lira Souza; Pereira, Vinícius Moribe; Pieroni, Rodrigo Soares; Dias, Laryanne Lopes de Carvalho; Pasqua, Cristiano Ribeiro do Vale; Silva, Gabriela Pereira; Alves, Ana Paula de Carvalho; Borém, Flávio MeiraCom o objetivo de padronizar a metodologia utilizada para analisar condutividade elétrica e lixiviação de potássio em grãos de café cru, amostras foram submetidas a diferentes tratamentos antes de se fazer as medições. As amostras foram dividas em dois processamentos, manualmente beneficiados e mecanicamente beneficiados, em seguida imersos em água destilada por 5 horas mantidos em uma câmara de BOD. Em seguida, os grãos foram submetidos a três diferentes tratamentos: Tratamento 1: Amostras homogeneizadas antes da leitura mas os grãos são mantidos no recipiente. Tratamento 2: Amostras não são homogeneizadas, leitura feita com o mínimo de perturbação e os grãos permanecem dentro do recipiente. Tratamento 3: Grãos de café são retirados antes de realizar a leitura. Após o tratamento, foi possível observar que houve influência dos tratamentos nos resultados de condutividade elétrica, sendo mais evidente em amostras beneficiadas mecanicamente. Para a lixiviação de potássio esta influencia não foi tão evidente porém possível ser observada novamente em cafés mecanicamente beneficiados. Homogeneizar as amostras tanto para condutividade elétrica quanto para a lixiviação de potássio nos dois tipos de beneficiamento obteve concentração maiores de íons que passaram do grãos de café para a água.