Biblioteca do Café
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Soil phosphorus dynamics and availability and irrigated coffee yield(Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2011-03) Reis, Thiago Henrique Pereira; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Guerra, Antônio Fernando; Curi, NiltonResearch data have demonstrated that the P demand of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is similar to that of short-cycle crops. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of annual P fertilization on the soil P status by the quantification of labile, moderately labile, low-labile, and total P fractions, associating them to coffee yield. The experiment was installed in a typical dystrophic Red Latosol (Oxisol) cultivated with irrigated coffee annually fertilized with triple superphosphate at rates of 0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha -1 P2O5. Phosphorus fractions were determined in two soil layers: 0–10 and 10–20 cm. The P leaf contents and coffee yield in 2008 were also evaluated. The irrigated coffee responded to phosphate fertilization in the production phase with gains of up to 138 % in coffee yield by the application of 400 kg ha -1 P2O5. Coffee leaf P contents increased with P applications and stabilized around 1.98 g kg -1 , at rates of 270 kg ha -1 P2O5 and higher. Soil P application caused, in general, an increase in bioavailable P fractions, which constitute the main soil P reservoir.Item Coffee yield and phosphate nutrition provided to plants by varius phosphorus sources and levels(Editora UFLA, 2015-03) Dias, Kaio Gonçalves de Lima; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Reis, Thiago Henrique Pereira; Oliveira, Cesar Henrique Caputo dePhosphorus (P) is considered one of the nutrients that most limits crop yields, especially in soils with an advanced degree of weathering. To evaluate P dynamics and availability in soil resulting from various P doses and sources and to assess the resulting P content of coffee leaves and the final coffee yield, an experiment was conducted in the municipality of Três Pontas, MG, Brazil, in a Red Argisol (Ultisol) area. Fertilization, except for P fertilization, was performed based on the soil analysis results. The annual P doses tested were 0, 75, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg ha-1 P2O5. Two P sources, simple superphosphate and magnesium thermal phosphate, were evaluated and compared in the study. A physicochemical analysis of the soil and an analysis of leaf dry matter were performed. The available P content in the soil increased as a result of the applications of the two sources. The leaf P levels stabilized at approximately 1.8 and 1.9 g kg -1 for simple superphosphate and magnesium thermal phosphate, respectively, as a result of the application of approximately 300 kg ha-1 P2O5 . The coffee responded to P fertilization in the production phase. Averaged over three harvests, the yield per harvest showed gains of 45.3% and 40.3% for simple superphosphate and magnesium thermal phosphate, respectively, with the application of the highest studied dose, 600 kg ha-1 P2O5.Item Teores foliares de fósforo em cafeeiros adultos submetidos à aplicação de elevadas doses deste nutriente(Embrapa Café, 2013) Dias, Kaio Gonçalves de Lima; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Pereira Reis, Tthiago Henrique; Oliveira, Cesar Henrique Caputo de; Figueiredo, Vanessa CastroO estudo do fósforo (P) consiste num dos maiores desafios relacionados à nutrição de plantas, principalmente em solos que apresentam avançado grau de intemperismo, como a maioria dos solos brasileiros. Com objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da adubação de manutenção com doses anuais crescentes de P2O5 como superfosfato simples e termofosfato magnesiano nos teores foliares de P em cafeeiros adultos no Sul de Minas Gerais, foi instalado um experimento no município de Três Pontas – MG, em um Argissolo Vermelho da Fazenda Experimental da EPAMIG, com a cultivar Catiguá MG-2, no espaçamento de 3,60 x 0,60m. As adubações foram realizadas levando em consideração os resultados das análises de solo, exceto para o nutriente fósforo. As doses testadas foram 0, 75, 150, 300, 450 e 600 kg ha-1 de P2O5 e as fontes utilizadas foram o superfosfato simples e o termofosfato magnesiano. Os teores foliares de P se elevaram com a aplicação de P no solo para as duas fontes testadas, tendendo a se estabilizarem em torno de 1,8 – 1,9 g kg-1. O cafeeiro mostrou-se responsivo a aplicação de P na adubação de manutenção.