Biblioteca do Café
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Assessment of leaf anatomic and physiological characteristics and genetic divergence among Coffea arabica L. cultivars in the Brazilian Savanna(Escola de Agronomia - UFG, 2022-01-16) Santos, Cyntia Stephânia dos; Pereira, Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Mauri, Janaína; Viana, Mariana Thereza Rodrigues; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Veiga, Adriano Delly; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Carvalho, Milene Alves de FigueiredoThe knowledge on cultivars is essential for parental choosing on breeding programs. This research aimed to study the genetic divergence of Coffea arabica L. cultivars from a germoplasm bank of the Embrapa Cerrados, Brazil, for leaf anatomic and physiological characteristics. A total of 23 cultivars were evaluated: Acaiá Cerrado MG1474, Araponga MG1, Catiguá MG1, Catiguá MG2, Catiguá MG3, Catiguá MG3 P4, Catiguá MG3 P5, Catiguá MG3 P7, Catiguá MG3 P9, Catiguá MG3 P23, Catiguá MG3 P51, Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 15, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 81, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99, Caturra Vermelho MG0187, Guatenano Colis MG0207, Mundo Novo IAC 379-19, Paraíso MG1, Pau Brasil MG1, Sacramento MG1, San Ramon MG0198 and Topázio MG1190. In addition to the genetic divergence, the broad sense heritability and coefficient of genetic and environmental variation were also evaluated. All characteristics showed high coefficients of genetic variation and heritability values greater than 70 %, indicating a predominance of genetic over environmental factors, and that these are characteristics likely to obtain genetic gain. Catiguá MG1, Catiguá MG3 P51 and Topázio MG1190 stood out, with superior gas exchange characteristics. Attributes related to gas exchange were important for cultivar differentiation, demonstrating that they can be used in the early selection of Coffea arabica L. genotypes.Item Agronomic, anatomic and physiological characterization of Coffea arabica L. genotypes on irrigated system in the Central Cerrado(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2022-12-29) Santos, Cyntia Stephânia dos; Matos, Nagla Maria Sampaio de; Rezende, Tiago Teruel; Mauri, Janaína; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Veiga, Adriano Delly; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Carvalho, Milene Alves de FigueiredoDue to climatic conditions and the possibility of using machineries, coffee has a potential to achieve high yields with reduced costs, in the biome of Cerrado. Leaf anatomy and physiology can help in the identification of more adapted cultivars to a given environmental condition. The objective is to verify the behavior of Coffea arabica L. genotypes in the Cerrado of the Brazilian Central Plateau through anatomical and physiological characterization and yield. Ten coffee genotypes from the Active Germplasm Bank located in the municipality of Planaltina, Distrito Federal, were evaluated. The genotypes evaluated were: Araponga MG1, Catiguá MG2, Catiguá MG3 P23, Catiguá MG3 P7, Catiguá MG3 P51, Catiguá MG3 P, Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 15, Paraíso MG1 and Topázio MG 1190. The phenotypic characteristics evaluated were the thickness of: adaxial cuticle surface, adaxial and abaxial epidermis surfaces, the palisade and spongy parenchyma, the mesophyll layer, the phloem, number and diameter of the xylem vessels, stomatal density, relationship between the polar and equatorial diameter of the stoma, specific leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency, intercellular carbon concentration and yield. Genotypes of Coffea arabica L. presented a distinction between the characteristics evaluated when grown under climatic conditions of the Brazilian Central Plateau Cerrado, highlighting the variations in the behavior and distinguished adaptation in this environment. The Araponga MG1 genotype stood out for anatomical and physiological characteristics of higher values, such as net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular carbon concentration, abaxial and adaxial epidermis thickness, stomatal density and number of xylem vessels. The genotype Paraíso MG1 stands out for higher grain productivity. The genotype Catuaí Vermelho IAC 15 stands out for anatomical and physiological characteristics such as higher stomatal density, greater number of xylem vessels and greater efficiency in water use, resulting in improved productivity.Item Divergência genética com base em características fisiológicas de genótipos de Coffea arabica L.(Embrapa Café, 2019-10) Santos, Cyntia Stephânia dos; Pereira, Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Mauri, Janaína; Viana, Mariana Thereza; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Veiga, Adriano Delly; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Carvalho, Milene Alves de FigueiredoObjetivou-se identificar as principais características fisiológicas na divergência de genótipos de Coffea arabica L. Foram avaliados 23 genótipos de cafeeiros do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Embrapa Cerrados, em Planaltina-DF, sendo eles: Acaiá Cerrado MG1474, Araponga MG1, Catiguá MG1, Catiguá MG2, Catiguá MG3-S/M, Catiguá MG3-P4, Catiguá MG3-P5, Catiguá MG3-P7, Catiguá MG3-P9, Catiguá MG3-P23, Catiguá MG3-P51, Catuaí Amarelo IAC62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC15, Catuaí Vermelho IAC81, Catuaí Vermelho IAC99, Caturra Vermelho MG0187, Guatenano Colis MG0207, Mundo Novo IAC379-19, Paraíso MG1, Pau Brasil MG1, Sacramento MG1, San Ramon MG0198 e Topázio MG-1190. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com os 23 genótipos e 6 repetições. As avaliações de trocas gasosas foram realizadas em folhas completamente expandidas, do terceiro ou quarto par, no terço médio dos ramos plagiotrópicos de três plantas de cada genótipo. Utilizou-se um sistema portátil de análise de gases por infravermelho (IRGA LICOR–6400XT) em que se obtiveram as seguintes características: taxa fotossintética líquida(A), condutância estomática (gs), carbono interno (Ci), transpiração (E), eficiência do uso da água (EUA – A/gs), concentração intercelular de CO 2 no mesofilo sobre a concentração de CO 2 externa atual (relação Ci/Ca - μmol CO 2 ) e eficiência de carboxilação (A/Ci). A análise multivariada de componentes principais foi realizada no software Genes. As características que mais se correlacionaram com o primeiro componente principal foram Ci/Ca, EUA, gs e Ci. Os genótipos Topázio MG1190, Catiguá MG1, Catiguá MG3 P5 e Catiguá MG3 P51 se diferenciaram dos demais pelas características Ci/Ca, gs e A. Já os genótipos Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 81 e Mundo Novo IAC 379-19 se diferenciaram dos demais pelas características de índices de clorofila a, b e total. Conclui- se que há variabilidade para os genótipos de Coffea arabica L. avaliados, sendo que as características que mais contribuíram para a distinção dos genótipos foram CiCa, EUA, gs, Ci e A.