Biblioteca do Café
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Soil phosphorus dynamics and availability and irrigated coffee yield(Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2011-03) Reis, Thiago Henrique Pereira; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Guerra, Antônio Fernando; Curi, NiltonResearch data have demonstrated that the P demand of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is similar to that of short-cycle crops. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of annual P fertilization on the soil P status by the quantification of labile, moderately labile, low-labile, and total P fractions, associating them to coffee yield. The experiment was installed in a typical dystrophic Red Latosol (Oxisol) cultivated with irrigated coffee annually fertilized with triple superphosphate at rates of 0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha -1 P2O5. Phosphorus fractions were determined in two soil layers: 0–10 and 10–20 cm. The P leaf contents and coffee yield in 2008 were also evaluated. The irrigated coffee responded to phosphate fertilization in the production phase with gains of up to 138 % in coffee yield by the application of 400 kg ha -1 P2O5. Coffee leaf P contents increased with P applications and stabilized around 1.98 g kg -1 , at rates of 270 kg ha -1 P2O5 and higher. Soil P application caused, in general, an increase in bioavailable P fractions, which constitute the main soil P reservoir.Item Coffee yield and phosphate nutrition provided to plants by varius phosphorus sources and levels(Editora UFLA, 2015-03) Dias, Kaio Gonçalves de Lima; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Reis, Thiago Henrique Pereira; Oliveira, Cesar Henrique Caputo dePhosphorus (P) is considered one of the nutrients that most limits crop yields, especially in soils with an advanced degree of weathering. To evaluate P dynamics and availability in soil resulting from various P doses and sources and to assess the resulting P content of coffee leaves and the final coffee yield, an experiment was conducted in the municipality of Três Pontas, MG, Brazil, in a Red Argisol (Ultisol) area. Fertilization, except for P fertilization, was performed based on the soil analysis results. The annual P doses tested were 0, 75, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg ha-1 P2O5. Two P sources, simple superphosphate and magnesium thermal phosphate, were evaluated and compared in the study. A physicochemical analysis of the soil and an analysis of leaf dry matter were performed. The available P content in the soil increased as a result of the applications of the two sources. The leaf P levels stabilized at approximately 1.8 and 1.9 g kg -1 for simple superphosphate and magnesium thermal phosphate, respectively, as a result of the application of approximately 300 kg ha-1 P2O5 . The coffee responded to P fertilization in the production phase. Averaged over three harvests, the yield per harvest showed gains of 45.3% and 40.3% for simple superphosphate and magnesium thermal phosphate, respectively, with the application of the highest studied dose, 600 kg ha-1 P2O5.Item Produtividade de cafeeiros submetidos a fontes e doses elevadas de fósforo(Embrapa Café, 2013) Dias, Kaio Gonçalves de Lima; Guimarães, Paulo Ttácito Gontijo; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Reis, Thiago Henrique Pereira; Oliveira, Cesar Henrique Caputo de; Figueiredo, Vanessa CastroO fósforo tem sido apontado como um dos nutrientes mais limitantes ao rendimento das culturas, principalmente em solos com avançado grau de intemperísmo. Com objetivo de verificar os efeitos da aplicação de doses elevadas de P, em duas fontes, na produtividade de cafeeiros adultos, foi instalado um experimento na Fazenda Experimental da EPAMIG em Três Pontas – MG, em uma área de um Argissolo Vermelho. As adubações foram realizadas levando em consideração o resultado da análise de solo, exceto para o fósforo. As doses anuais testadas foram 0, 75, 150, 300, 450 e 600 kg ha-1 de P2O5 e as fontes utilizadas o superfosfato simples e o termofosfato magnesiano. O cafeeiro mostrou-se responsivo à adubação fosfatada na fase de produção, obtendo-se na média de quatro safras, ganhos de 38,75 e 47,32%, para o superfosfato simples e termofosfato magnesiano, respectivamente, com a aplicação da maior dose estudada de 600 kg ha-1 de P2O5.