Biblioteca do Café
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Mudas propagadas vegetativamente de Coffea arabica tratadas com extratos de algas(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2022-07-28) Azevedo, Harianna Paula Alves de; Santos, Heloisa Oliveira dos; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira; Melo, Paulo CésarA cafeicultura é de suma importância para todo o mundo. No Brasil, destacou-se econômica e socialmente desde a chegada das primeiras mudas e sementes. Com boa e rápida adaptação ao solo e clima, o café brasileiro tomou grandes proporções na balança comercial internacional. Porém, com as mudanças nos hábitos do consumidor, se tem buscado alternativas para os cultivos mais sustentáveis. Uma opção para esses cultivos é o uso de bioestimulantes que são de origem natural, como os extratos de algas. Assim, o objetivo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas de café arábica propagadas assexuadamente, quando tratadas com extratos de algas. O trabalho foi composto por dois experimentos independentes, conduzidos no Setor de Cafeicultura do Departamento de Agricultura, utilizando de mudas pré-formadas propagadas assexuadamente, da cultivar Mundo Novo. O primeiro foi estabelecido em delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 4 x 3, com quatro dosagens (0; 2,5; 5 e 10 mL.L-¹) de extratos das algas Ascophyllum nodosum, Lithothamnium ssp. e Kappaphicus spp. O segundo experimento foi estabelecido em blocos casualizados, testando a mistura desses extratos na dose de 5 mL.L-¹. Em ambos foram avaliadas a altura do broto, área foliar, matéria seca foliar, matéria seca do caule, número de folhas, níveis relativos de clorofilas a, b e total, condutância estomática foliar, densidade e funcionalidade estomática. Para as avaliações radiculares determinou-se a massa seca da raiz, comprimento, volume e área superficial radicular, e o diâmetro da raiz. Para a dose de 5 mL.L-¹ houve melhores resultados para os três extratos de algas, Ascophyllum nodosum e Lithothamnium ssp. com os melhores resultados para as principais características de parte aérea. Houve resultados satisfatórios para Ascophyllum nodosum e Lithothamnium ssp. no enraizamento na dose de 5 a 10 mL.L-¹. Para Kappaphicus spp. o efeito foi negativo. As combinações dos extratos de algas não exercem efeito em mudas de café arábica.Item Genotypic variability of rooting capacity in Coffea arabica L. cuttings(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2002) Sera, Tumoru; Fadelli, SérgioCutting propagation of coffee trees has been used for several years in Coffea canephora because of the advantages of this technique compared to seed propagation. Recently, the production of heterotic arabic coffee hybrid genotypes increased the importance of conventional and biotechnological cloning also for C. arabica. Two experiments were carried out to assess cutting rooting of several C. arabica genotypes. In greater detail, the potential of two types of cutting of several hybrid genotypes compared to C. canephora genotypes was investigated. The experiment was carried out under shading with automatic misting in boxes of partially burnt rice husks during the summer months. There is genetic variability for cutting rooting capacity among the C. arabica genotypes. The F1 hybrids tended to perform better than the lines. Single-node soft-wood cuttings were superior to the tip cuttings. Selection only for cutting rooting characteristics and useable cuttings resulted in efficient selection especially among single-node soft-wood cuttings. In spite of the large observed difference between the cutting production of C. arabica and C. canephora, in some cases C. arabica genotypes can be obtained with rooting performance very close that observed in C. canephora.Item Influence of nitrogen fertilization in mother plants on the growth and quality of clonal seedlings of Coffea canephora ‘Robusta’ plants(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2022-01-31) Kolln, Alana Mara; Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba; Araújo, Larissa Fatarelli Bento de; Campanharo, Marcela; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Lourenço, João Luiz ResendeThe nutritional management of the coffee clonal garden influences the production and physiological quality and seedlings production of vegetative propagules. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the seedlings’ production from clonal cuttings taken from Coffea canephora mother plants grown with increasing nitrogen mineral doses. The cuttings were taken from C. canephora var. botany Robusta, from the Embrapa Genetic Improvement Program of Rondônia. The mother plants received nitrogen fertilizer at different doses: 0 (Control); 50; 100; 150; 200; 250 and 300 kg of N per hectare divided into 4 applications, during 150 days of orthotropic stems growth (shoots). The following parameters were evaluated: Dry mass of cuttings, nutritional content of cuttings, and seedlings production, with growth analysis at 0, 48, 61, 80, 101, 122, 143, and 164 days after staking (DAS) and analysis of vegetative characteristics at 122 DAS. The nitrogen fertilization in the mother plant resulted in the variation of macronutrient accumulation in cuttings, but the order K> N> Ca> P> Mg> S was maintained, regardless of N dose. In addition, a positive correlation between nitrogen doses and dry matter accumulation, as well as the physiological quality of seedlings was identified.