Biblioteca do Café

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1

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    Chemical and physical attributes of a latosol and coffee crop nutrition in agroforestry and conventional management systems
    (Editora UFLA, 2014-01) Carmo, Davi Lopes; Nannetti, Dulcimara Carvalho; Dias Junior, Moacir Souza; Lacerda, Tales Machado; Nannetti, Alex Nogueira; Manuel, Lourenço
    In search of a sustainable coffee sector production, various management practices have been adopted, because it causes changes in the physical and chemical soil attributes, consequently changes the coffee crop nutrition. The aim of this study was to evaluate soil quality by quantifying the physical and chemical attributes of a Red Latosol and the nutritional status of the coffee culture in two management systems: conventional and agroforestry in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil. The study was conducted in the municipality of Machado - MG in 2008. Samples deformed and non-deformed soil were collected for chemical and physical analyses. The chemical analyses evaluated were: contents of P, K + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , H + +Al 3+ , Al 3+ , CTC, V, MOS and m. The physical attributes analyzed were Ds, VTP, Ma, Mi and Ma/Mi. Leaves were collected to analyze the contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. The chemical attributes of the soil in the agroforestry system seemed to be more favorable to the coffee culture, in comparison to the conventional system. The physical attributes did not changed between the management systems. Coffee plants cultivated in agroforestry system promoted positive nutrient cycling, as well as, the macronutrients contents increased in the leaf tissue reaching similar levels of the coffee plantation in conventional system.
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    Soil fertility cultivated with conilon coffee after application of treated wastewater
    (Editora UFLA, 2014-01) Gonçalves, Ivo Zution; Garcia, Giovanni Oliveira; Rigo, Michelle Machado; Reis, Edvaldo Fialho dos; Tomaz, Marcelo Antonio
    At present the need for water and nutrients in agriculture is increasing, and this can become a problem because the high cost of fertilizers and low supply of water resources, requiring alternative sources of water and nutrients to maintain agricultural production. With the objective of evaluating the inputs nutrients and fertility soil after application of treated wastewater in an Oxisol cultivated with conilon coffee, an experiment under greenhouse conditions was carried out, from November 2010 until January 2011. The experiment was realized on a split-plot 13 x ​​ 4, with thirteen clones in plots and in the sub-plots three depths of domestic sewage, applied with a third, two-thirds and 100% of the crop water demand total, and a control level with water supply, in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Were evaluated the input nutrient soil by wastewater and its efficiency as nutritional source to coffee tree. There was an increased of the salinity soil, however, there was increased of magnesium, potassium, base saturation, sum of bases with application of treated wastewater, and thus, it’s concluded that the treated wastewater can reduce spending on fertilizers in the initial cultivation of conilon coffee tree.