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Item IPR Alvorada – Dwarf Arabica coffee cultivar with high yield(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2024-09-25) Sera, Gustavo Hiroshi; Sera, Tumoru; Mariucci Junior, Valdir; Harumi, LucianaIPR Alvorada is a Coffea arabica cultivar with C. canephora introgression, developed from a cross between IAPAR 59 and Mundo Novo IAC 376-4. This cultivar has a dwarf-medium size, high yield, good cup quality, strong vegetative vigor, a medium fruit ripening cycle, and slight resistance to coffee leaf rust.Item Magnus grano: Maximum quality in bean size of conilon coffee(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2024-08-25) Sousa, Priscila Gonçalves Figueiredo de; Vieira, Henrique Duarte; Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Santos, Eileen Azevedo; Viana, Alexandre Pio; Souza, Rosenilda de; Oliosi, Gleison; Correia, Laísa Zanelato; Acha, Amanda JustinoCultivar Magnus grano is made up of five genotypes that were selected by coffee growers in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The cultivar shows good adaptation to growing conditions, high yield potential, and the largest beans among the studied genotypes.Item Transferência de mudas clonais de café do sistema convencional para o sistema hidropônico modificado(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2023-08-15) Cunha, Samuel Henrique Braga da; Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Guimarães, Rubens José; Teramoto, Érico Tadao; Freitas, Ana Flávia deCloning plants by cuttings, mineral nutrition via modified hydroponics and the use of alternative substrates emerges as technological innovations for seedling production. The objective in this study was to evaluate the transfer of cuttings from the conventional system to the modified hydroponic system. The following variables were analyzed: seedling lenght; number of shoots; shoot lengnt; total leaf number; number of remaining leaves; leaf area; root area; stomatal conductance, density, and functionality; stomatal opening; root volume, area, length and diameter; leaf area ratio; specific leaf area and weight of specific leaf matter. For statistical analysis, a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, six replications and ten plants per plot was used. From the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that: the rooting of Coffea arabica cuttings is not necessary in a conventional system, and it can be performed directly in a modified hydroponic system; an adaptation in the proposed modified hydroponics system with nebulization in the environment is necessary for rooting, for the obtention of a higher quality seedlingItem Unraveling the genetic diversity of coffee processing traits in Coffea canephora(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2024-08-26) Silva, Adriele Nunes Rodrigues; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Moraes, Amanda de Oliveira; Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba; Teixeira, Alexsandro Lara; Alves, Enrique AnastácioWith advancements in coffee cultivation, several traits may be considered in selection of plants, which must exhibit a set of favorable characteristics. The outturn index, defined as the relationship between the mass of mature fruit and processed beans, emerges as a key factor influencing productivity. This study characterized the outturn over two harvests of 57 clones marketed in the public domain and 10 registered cultivars. The analysis considers the effects of genotypes, measurements, and genetic progress achieved through plant selection. According to the maturation cycle of each clone, washed samples of cherry coffee were collected considering a completely randomized factorial design for characterization of the effects of genotypes, years, and the genotype × years (GY) interaction. The drying, peeling, and the outturn index were individually assessed. Despite the significant effects of the GY interaction, genotypes demonstrated minimal alterations in their ranking across measurements. Clones with higher outturn, including LB30, BRS1216, LB12, N7, LB10, LB20, BRS3220, and AS5, exhibited an average outturn of 25.51%, reflecting a gain of 12.17%. Conversely, clones with lower outturn, such as BG180, GJ30, GJ20, AS7, AS10, P42, N1, and P60, had an average of 19.15%, indicating a reduction of 14.02% compared to the general mean. Analyzing the distribution of the outturn values, 19.4%, 62.7%, and 17.9% of genotypes were classified as high, medium, and low outturn, respectively, providing valuable insights for optimal cultivation strategies.Item IAC Herculândia - a Coffea canephora rootstock multiresistant to Meloidogyne species(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2023-08-20) Guerreiro Filho, Oliveiro; Fazuoli, Luiz Carlos; Braghini, Masako Toma; Gallo, Paulo Boller; Oliveira, Claúdio Marcelo Gonçalves; Padilha, Lilian; Fatobene, Barbhara Joana dos Reis; Andrade, Vinicius Teixeira; Vasconcelos, Larissa de Brito Caixeta; Rosa, Juliana Magrinelli OsórioIAC Herculândia is a Coffea canephora cultivar multiresistant to Meloidogyne exigua, M. incognita, and M. paranaensis to be used as a rootstock for Coffea arabica cultivars. It is a synthetic cultivar resulting from recombination among the clonal cultivars IAC WG, IAC FEBS, IAC PM, IAC LCCBF, and IAC ARM.Item MGS Guaiçara and MGS Vereda: Coffea arabica cultivars resistant to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022-09-01) Salgado, Sônia Maria de Lima; Fatobene, Bárbhara Joana dos Reis; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Abrahão, Juliana Costa de Rezende; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Figueiredo, Vanessa Castro; Vilela, Diego Junior Martins; Luz, Silvana Ramlow Otto Teixeira da; Andrade, Vinicius TeixeiraMGS Guaiçara e MGS Vereda are resistant to Meloidogyne paranaensis, one of the most aggressive nematode parasites of coffee. MGS Vereda is an early maturation cultivar, whereas MGS Guaiçara has a medium maturation cycle. Both cultivars produce red fruit, have high size, and high yield potential in infested areas.Item Characterization and genetic diversity of Coffea canephora accessions in a germplasm bank in Espírito Santo, Brazil(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2021-06-20) Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Mendonça, Rodolfo Ferreira de; Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida; Ferrão, Romário Gava; Senra, João Felipe Brites; Volpi, Paulo Sérgio; Verdin Filho, Abraão Carlos; Comério, MarconeThe state of Espírito Santo is the major producer of Coffea canephora in Brazil. Knowledge of genetic reserves is fundamental to plant breeding. Therefore, the present study characterized and analyzed the genetic diversity of 600 C. canephora accessions from the germplasm bank of Incaper based on 38 traits evaluated in 24-30-month-old plants. Further, the predominant descriptors or traits were identified, and high phenotypic variability was determined. Genetic distances for the grouped (Gower), quantitative, and qualitative datasets were 0.48, 0.61, and 0.92, respectively, with accessions 76 (Conilon) and 407 (Robusta) being the most divergent ones at Incaper. In clustering using the Tocher optimization method, 30 groups were formed, with three accessions introduced from Epamig’s Robusta collection being the most dissimilar ones. Graphical dispersion analysis using the principal coordinate method revealed the predominance of three groups formed by the Robusta, Conilon, and hybrid Robusta × Conilon genotypes.Item Morpho-agronomic and leaf anatomical traits in Coffeacanephora genotypes(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2023) Silva, Larícia Olária Emerick; Schmidt, Raquel; Almeida, Rafael Nunes de; Feitoza, Rodrigo Barbosa Braga; Cunha, Maura da; Partelli, Fábio LuizGenetic variability is the basis for coffee genetic breeding. This study evaluated the potential of leaf anatomy and morpho-agronomic traits in studies of genetic variability in C. canephoracultivars. Ten genotypes were distributed in randomized block designs with three replicates. Significant differences among genotypes were detected by F-test (P < 0.05) for 13 of 15 evaluated traits. These results evidenced the heterogeneity of the studied cultivars, which is essential in composition of genetic basis in breeding programs. The Scott-Knott test detected variability among genotypes, grouped into up to four mean groups. Leaf anatomy traits presented the largest variations. Five out of seven leaf anatomy traits presented heritability higher than 80%, with emphasis on stomatal density (95.69%) and stomatal pore length (92.72%). Positive correlations were observed among morpho-agronomic and anatomic traits. Cluster analysis used the Mahalanobis general distance (D2) as a measure of genetic dissimilarity and divided the genotypes into two distinct groups. The inclusion of leaf anatomic traits to characterize C. canephoragenotypes may assist plant breeders with better genetic discrimination and with greater security in plant selection when composing cultivars.Item Physiological quality of seeds of Coffea canephora from early and late clones during maturation(Instituto Agronômico (IAC), 2024-03-21) Crasque, Jeane; Brandão, Thielen Martins dos Santos; Cerri Neto, Basílio; Comério, Marcone; Volpi, Paulo Sérgio; Arantes, Lúcio de Oliveira; Machado Filho, José Altino; Milanez, Camilla Rozindo Dias; Dousseau-Arantes, SaraThe objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of seeds from early and late maturing Coffea canephora clones, aiming to identify the ideal harvest time. The fruits were collected every two weeks from 188 days after anthesis (DAA) and characterized as green, cane green, cherry, raisin and dry. The seeds were evaluated for water content, germination percentage, normal and abnormal seedlings, nongerminated seeds and dead seeds, vigor index, hypocotyl lenght, and root length. Seed germination of the early maturing clone started at 202 DAA, while that of the late maturing clone started at 230 DAA, with both clones showing a water content of 63% and a dry mass of 37%. Although the optimum harvest point was identified at the cherry ripening stage, it was found that the late maturing clone showed a more pronounced variation in the maturation process, directly impacting the physiological quality of the seeds. Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the maturation stages and the physiological quality of the seeds. For the early maturing clone, the maximum physiological quality was recorded at 244 DAA, corresponding to 80% of fruits at the cherry stage, while for the late maturing clone this point was reached at 326 DAA, with 98% of the fruits ripe.Item Comparison of fructification efficiency between reciprocal crosses in Coffea canephora(Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2023-10-09) Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da; Ferrão, Romário Gava; Volpi, Paulo Sérgio; Verdin Filho, Abrão Carlos; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Riva-Souza, Elaine ManelliThis study aimed to assess and compare the behavior of superior genotypes of Coffea canephora in terms of fruiting capacity using directed hybridizations in a full diallel design with reciprocals.Hybridizations were performed using 12 possible combinations between genotypes 02, 03, 23 and 83 from the Incaper breeding program. High estimates of the genotypic coefficient of determination in terms of the total number of pinheads per cross (TNP) and fruit set (FS) indicated variability of genetic nature. FS averaged 52,27%, ranging from 31,32% to 82,09%, with the higher rates relating to clone 23 as the male parent. Differences were found between reciprocal crosses in the combinations with genotype 23, which emerged as the donor plant with the best fruiting rate, but poor receiving ability. Clone 83 prevailed as the best receiving plant and the least effective donor. In the comparison of these two genotypes, antagonism was observed in their behavior when they were used as pollen-donor plants (male parents) and pollen-receiver plants (female parents), highlighting their possible maternal effect. Crosses involving clones 02 and 03 showed no differences when used reciprocally. The estimates of genotypic correlations were negative for the four associations involving the FS characteristic, being of greater magnitude with TNP.