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Adubação nitrogenada em cafeeiros com biomassa de feijão-de-porco
(Editora UFLA, 2014-07) Araujo, João Batista Silva; Rodrigues, Luisa Bastos; Rodrigues, Mateus Cupertino; Martinez, Hermínia Emilia Prieto; Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silva
Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o crescimento, a produção do cafeeiro e a transferência de N da leguminosa para a cultura, sem a interferência do consórcio. Cultivaram-se cafeeiros em vasos, adubados com parte aérea de feijão-de- porco, enriquecido com 15 N em casa de vegetação, nas doses de 146 e 584 g planta -1 , complementados com 30% de adubação mineral. O feijão-de-porco promoveu aumentos da produtividade do cafeeiro, dos teores de Ca 2+ , soma de bases, CTC efetiva e matéria orgânica do solo. Os teores foliares de N derivado do feijão-de-porco, cinco meses após a adubação, foram de 4,68% e 18,65% nas doses respectivas de 146 e 584 g planta -1 . O percentual foliar, de N derivado do feijão-de-porco, nos cafeeiros é proporcional à dose fornecida.
Studies on mineral nutrition of the coffee plant (Coffea arabica L. cv. Catuaí Vermelho): LXIV. Remobilization and re-utilization of nitrogen and potassium by normal and deficient plants
(Instituto Internacional de Ecologia, 2003) Lima Filho, O. F. de; Malavolta, E.
Remobilization and re-utilization of 15N and 85Rb labelled nitrogen and potassium reserves for new growth and fruit formation was studied under greenhouse conditions using both normal and deficiente young coffee plants. It was found that K reserves are used in higher proportion than is stored N by fruits and other organs. The export of N by organs of residence in the normal plants obeyed the following proportions of the total: leaves 47%-58%, branches and flower buds 21%-27%, roots 21%-32%. The corresponding figures in the case of deficient plants were: leaves 49%-65%, branches and flower buds 21%-27%, roots 14%-25%. Re-utilization of K took place in the following proportions in the normal plants: leaves 54%-64%, branches and flower buds 20%-21%, roots 30%-41%. In K deficiente plants the figures were: leaves 62%-79%, branches and flower buds 1.2%-4.4%, roots 20%-33%. In tissues formed after the initiation of flowering buds, the demand for N is met by reserves as follows: normal plants: fruits 20.6%-24.8%, leaves 15.6%-19.4%, twigs 19%-20.5%; deficient plants: fruits 43.5%-48.5%, leaves 48.1%-51.9%, twigs 46%-53%. The K needs for new tissues are met in the order: normal plants: fruits 40%-45.8%, leaves 27%-37.6%, twigs 26%-33.1%; deficient plants: fruits 65.7%-81.5%, leaves 52.6%-68.4%, twigs 62%-86.1%. Fruits represent the main sink for both N and K. Reutilization of both elements is higher in the case of deficient plants.