Periódicos
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Gas exchange and carbohydrate partitioning in cooffee seedlings under waterlogging(Editora UFLA, 2015-03) Silveira, Helbert Rezende de Oliveira; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Alves, Jose Donizeti; Santos, Meline de Oliveira; Andrade, Cínthia Aparecida; Bomfim, Sandro CostaIrrigation has enhanced coffee production in several regions of Brazil. However, with the increase in irrigated crop areas, problems related to the frequent and poorly planned usage of irrigation may arise. Since there are few studies related to the physiological alterations in coffee plants exposed to water excess, we evaluated the effects of waterlogging on metabolism and partitioning of carbohydrates, levels of photosynthetic pigments and gas exchange in seedlings of two commercial coffee cultivars (Mundo Novo and Catuaí). After acclimation, seedlings with eight pairs of fully expanded leaves were cultivated under three water availability conditions: field capacity, intermittent waterlogging and continuous waterlogging. Gas exchange and the levels of chlorophyll, carotenoids and carbohydrates were evaluated during the five months after the beginning of the treatments. Waterlogging reduced the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, leading to lower activity of the carboxylative step of photosynthesis and culminating in the reduction of carbohydrate partitioning in coffee seedlings. Although many physiological parameters were affected by waterlogging, the cultivars in our study survived for five months under stressful conditions.Item Sistema antioxidante de mudas de cafeeiro submetidas ao excesso de água(Editora UFLA, 2015-10) Silveira, Helbert Rezende de Oliveira; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Andrade, Cínthia Aparecida; Santos, Meline de Oliveira; Rodrigues-Brandão, Isabel; Silva, Dayane Meireles da; Alves, Jose DonizetiInvestigou-se a resposta do sistema antioxidante de mudas de Coffea arabica L. cultivares Catuaí e Mundo Novo ao encharcamento do substrato. Para isto, as mudas com oito pares de folhas completamente expandidas foram submetidas a três condições de disponibilidade de água: capacidade de campo, encharcamento intermitente e encharcamento contínuo. As avaliações foram realizadas na implementação do experimento e cinco meses após a indução dos tratamentos, quando foram avaliadas a atividade das enzimas antioxidantes e o conteúdo de ascorbato. Houve uma resposta do sistema antioxidante enzimático e não enzimático das mudas de cafeeiro à condição de estresse, permitindo às plantas suportarem o encharcamento do substrato, por um período de 150 dias. A cultivar Catuaí apresentou um sistema antioxidante mais ativo do que a cultivar Mundo Novo.