Periódicos
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
Navegar
3 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Decomposition and nutrients released from forest and perennial crops associated with organic coffee(Editora UFLA, 2021) Araujo, João Batista Silva; Silva, Matheus Wandermurem da; Lima, Wallace Luís de; Pereira, Ana Claudia Hertel; Endringer, Denise Coutinho; Souza, Jacimar Luís deAgroforestry consortia increase organic matter and nutrient cycling in agricultural systems. For this reason, the objective of this work was to study the release rate of nutrients and the decomposition of different organic residues, two times of the year, obtained from four cultures intercropped with conilon coffee, aiming to relate the released nutrients to the coffee needs. The decomposition of organic matter residues and the release of nutrients from Inga edulis, Musa spp, Gliricidia sepium, and Bactris gasipaes were evaluated in two different periods. I. edulis residues with a higher amount of polyphenols, and those of Musa spp, with a higher C/N ratio, showed slow decomposition. The decomposition rates were lower in experiments started in March and higher in August. Inga and banana have high residual values of nutrients at 270 days in the decomposition started in March.Item Nitrogen fertilization of coffee: organic compost and Crotalaria juncea L.(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2013-11) Araujo, João Batista Silva; Rodrigues, Mateus Cupertino; Rodrigues, Luisa Bastos; Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silva; Martinez, Herminia Emilia PrietoInformation concerning the response of coffee to organic fertilizers is scarce. This study evaluates the effect of different doses of compost and Crotalaria juncea L. on growth, production and nitrogen nutrition of coffee trees. The treatments consisted of compost at rates of 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the recommended fertilization, with or without the aerial part of C. juncea. C. juncea was grown with NH 4 -N (2% 15 N) and applied to coffee. The use of C. juncea increased growth in height and diameter of the coffee canopy. In the first year, the percentage of N derived from C. juncea reached 8.5% at seven months and 4.1% at fifteen months after fertilization. In the second year, the percentage of N derived from C. juncea reached 17.9% N at the early harvest, five months after fertilization. Increased rates of compost increased pH , P , K , Ca , Mg , sum of bases , effective CEC, base saturation and organic matter and reduced potential acidity. 15 N allowed the identification of the N contribution from C. juncea with percentage of leaf N derived from Crotalaria juncea from 9.2 to 17.9%.Item Adubação nitrogenada em cafeeiros com biomassa de feijão-de-porco(Editora UFLA, 2014-07) Araujo, João Batista Silva; Rodrigues, Luisa Bastos; Rodrigues, Mateus Cupertino; Martinez, Hermínia Emilia Prieto; Santos, Ricardo Henrique SilvaObjetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o crescimento, a produção do cafeeiro e a transferência de N da leguminosa para a cultura, sem a interferência do consórcio. Cultivaram-se cafeeiros em vasos, adubados com parte aérea de feijão-de- porco, enriquecido com 15 N em casa de vegetação, nas doses de 146 e 584 g planta -1 , complementados com 30% de adubação mineral. O feijão-de-porco promoveu aumentos da produtividade do cafeeiro, dos teores de Ca 2+ , soma de bases, CTC efetiva e matéria orgânica do solo. Os teores foliares de N derivado do feijão-de-porco, cinco meses após a adubação, foram de 4,68% e 18,65% nas doses respectivas de 146 e 584 g planta -1 . O percentual foliar, de N derivado do feijão-de-porco, nos cafeeiros é proporcional à dose fornecida.