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Item Production of Coffea canephora seedlings through cuttings in a nursery and hydroponics using different containers(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-07-19) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Cunha, Samuel Henrique Braga da; Guimarães, Rubens José; Chalfun, Nilton Nagib Jorge; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Alves, Eduardo; Carvalho, Milene Alves FigueiredoThe production of seedlings is a determining factor for the establishment and success of the coffee plantation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of Coffea canephora seedlings by cuttings in a modified hydroponic system and in a conventional nursery, using different containers. At the end of the experiment, growth (height, stem diameter, total number of pairs of leaves, leaf area, root area, dry matter weight of leaves, stem and root), physiological (chlorophyll a, b and total and stomatal conductance) and anatomical (stomatal density, functionality and opening) characteristics were analyzed. For statistical analysis, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with five treatments and six replications, with ten plants per plot. Seedlings produced in a modified hydroponic system using 50- and 120-cm³ tubettes show better vegetative growth and physiological characteristics compared to those produced in a nursery. Seedling management in a modified hydroponic system using 120-cm³ tubettes provides greater cutting survival percentage, number of remaining leaves and emission of shoots. In nurseries, the use of polyethylene bags provides better seedling quality and survival in relation to the use of tubettes, regardless of volume.Item Agronomic performance of Arabica coffee cultivars in the subtropical humid environment of Vale do Ribeira Paulista, Brazil(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2022-01-09) Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Teramoto, Érico Tadao; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Guerreiro Filho, OliveiroThis research is related to the evaluation of vegetative growth parameters, initial yield and incidence of pests and diseases of twelve Arabica coffee cultivars submitted to the subtropical humidity environment of Vale do Ribeira Paulista, Brazil. The experiment was performed in the Experimental Campus of the UNESP in Registro, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Stem diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, plant height, number of internodes of plagiotropic branches, length of the first plagiotropic branch, incidence of brown eye spot and phoma leaf spot on coffee leaves, infestation by leaf miner and the yield of cultivars were evaluated. The results obtained allowed to conclude that: i) cultivars Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99 and Mundo Novo IAC 379-1 were higher than the others, with yield above the national average in 2020 and percentage of flat beans below 10%; ii) all cultivars evaluated showed a similar level of increment of variables that indicate plant growth and reproductive development; iii) the cultivation environment is favorable to infestation by the leaf miner and unfavorable to the incidence of rust; iv) The prevailing climatic conditions in the Vale do Ribeira Paulista is suitable for the production of Arabica coffee.Item Digital imaging of coffee leaves under different nitrogen concentrations applied to soil(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2022-01-09) Godoy, Leandro José Grava de; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Freitas, Ana Flávia de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Garibaldi, João Luís Teodoro; Ferrari, SamuelBrazil is the largest Coffea arabica L. producer and exporter in the world market. In view of the need for nitrogen fertilization, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of digital images of coffee leaves as a function of nitrogen concentration and cultivars, as well as to evaluate the most adequate sampling of this technique to predict leaf nitrogen. The experiment was set in a greenhouse, at UNESP - Experimental Campus of Registro-SP, using 12L pots with medium sand. A completely randomized design was adopted, in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with four concentrations of N (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg dm-3), and two coffee cultivars (Mundo Novo and Obatã), with ten replications. The variables evaluated were: hue, dark green color index (DGCI), leaf area and leaf nitrogen content. The hue and DGCI were influenced by N concentration, cultivar and are dependent on the day after treatment application and the number of leaves used. The use of five leaves per replication was more adequate to estimate leaf N content. Hue, DGCI and leaf area were higher in Obatã depending on the day after application of the treatment and N concentration.Item Seedling production of Coffea arabica from different cultivars in a modified hydroponic system and nursery using different containers(Editora UFLA, 2021-11-22) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Guimarães, Rubens José; Cunha, Samuel Henrique Braga da; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Faria, Mauro Magalhães LeiteThe development of modified hydroponic cultivation has aroused interest and its use has enabled advantages in several crops, but studies for coffee are still scarce. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate seedling production of three Coffea arabica cultivars (Mundo Novo IAC-376-4, Catuaí IAC-62 Amarelo and MGS Paraíso 2), in a modified hydroponic system, and to compare it with the nursery production system, using plastic polyethylene tubettes and bags. Coffee seedlings in the development phase with cotyledon leaves, were cultivated in both cultivation systems. At 90 days after the implementation of the experiment, the seedlings were analyzed for growth (height, stem diameter, total number, leaf area, root area, root and shoot dry matter weight), and physiological characteristics (chlorophyll content and stomatal conductance). For the statistical analysis, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used in a factorial scheme 3 (cultivars) x 2 (containers) x 2 (cultivation systems), with four replications of ten plants per plot. The innovative production system of coffee seedlings in modified hydroponics, in combination with the use of polyethylene bags, provided greater growth of coffee seedlings with better physiological characteristics. Among the cultivars tested, MGS Paraíso 2 stood out with higher seedling growth (number of leaves, stem diameter and root and shoot dry matter weight).Item Rooting biostimulants for Coffea arabica L. cuttings(Editora UFLA, 2020) Azevedo, Harianna Paula Alves de; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Vidal, Douglas Alves; Santos, Heloisa Oliveira dos; Doria, JoyceIn the rooting process of Arabica coffee cuttings, plant hormones are used for inducing root formation. However, synthetic molecules cannot be used to form organic seedlings. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect Cyperus haspan extract and different concentrations and types of humic substances on Arabica coffee cuttings. Arabica coffee shoots were collected, and cuttings containing at least two buds were taken. The experiment had a three-factor design, 2 (presence or absence Cyperus haspan extract) x 2 (humic or fulvic acid) x 4 (0, 10, 25 and 50 mg dm-³ concentrations). The following vegetative data were evaluated: shoot height (cm), survival, remaining leaves, leaf pairs, vigor, number of shoots,root length, area root, volume root, diameter root and fresh and dry mass were also evaluated. The enzyme activity of H+-ATPase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, alcohol dehydrogenase and esterase was also quantified. The results showed that the Arabica coffee cutting rooting rate was increased when treated with humic acid at a concentration of 10 mg dm-³ in the presence of Cyperus haspan extract. The lowest oxidative stress was observed in the 10 mg.dm-³ humic and fulvic acid treatments, regardless of the use of the extract.Item Selection of coffee progênies for resistance to leaf rust and favorable agronomic traits(Editora UFLA, 2019-04) Dias, Rafael Almeida; Ribeiro, Marcelo Resende; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Mendes, Antonio Nazareno Guimarães; Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Fernandes, Fernando CostaThe objective of this study was to select coffee progenies with better assessment that can result in coffee rust resistant cultivars and better agronomic characteristics than the traditional ones. The essay was performed at the EPAMIG experimental field in Patrocínio, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Twenty-five progenies in the F 3 generation were studied. The experiment was set in a randomized complete block design with three replicates and ten plants per plot, arranged in rows at 3.5x0.7m. Productivity assessment, fruit production, in liters of “farm coffee” per plot, bean rating in a sieve (16 or above), and plant vigor were accessed in three different harvest seasons (2011/2012 harvest to 2014/2015 harvest), and coffee rust incidence and severity were then evaluated for 2016. The production profit estimation through the selection was also assessed, by the gain of direct selection for each characteristic, when compared to the rank addition. Progenies 13 (Icatu V. IAC 4040 x IAC 5002) and 3 (Icatu A. IAC 2944 x IAC 5002) were promising in generation advance, for being among the five most productive progenies. The selection gain reached by direct selection was superior than the gain of the total rank additions.Item Initial productive performance of coffee progenies in an area infested by Meloidogyne paranaensis(Editora UFLA, 2018-10) Santos, Henrique Frederico; Salgado, Sonia Maria de Lima; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Andrade, Vinicius TeixeiraIn this study, we aimed to carry out a selection of Coffea arabica progenies in areas infested by Meloidogyne paranaensis in order to select materials that are resistant to this nematode, with desirable agronomic characteristics. The experiment was set on Guaiçara Farm, located in the Municipality of Piumhi – MG, in February 2012. Twenty-one coffee progenies were evaluated in the F5 generation and 5 commercial cultivars were used as a control. A randomized complete block design was used, with three replicates, totaling 78 plots, consisting of eight plants each. The spacing used was 3.00 x 0.50 m in the rows and between plants, respectively. The populations of M. paranaensis per gram of coffee roots, productivity (bags. ha-1 ), plant vigor, maturation cycle, maturation uniformity, coffee ranking by grain size (sieve 17 and above), and classification of mocha coffee were evaluated. It was concluded that progenies MG 0179-3-R1-151 and MG 0185-2-R2-132 are resistant to M. paranaensis and have good agronomic characteristics in an area naturally infested by this nematode, thus indicated for plantations in this situation. Nine progenies reveal tolerance/resistance characteristics to M. paranaensis.Item Desempenho agronômico de seleções de café Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo de diferentes origens(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2013-04) Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Rezende, Ramiro Machado; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça deO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica e outras características de interesse agronômico de genótipos de café Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo, para selecionar os de melhor desempenho no Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram avaliados 17 genótipos pertencentes ao grupo Bourbon, bem pontuados em concursos de qualidade de bebida, além de três cultivares amplamente cultivadas no estado, utilizadas como testemunhas. Os experimentos foram instalados em dezembro de 2005, nos municípios de Lavras, Santo Antônio do Amparo, Três Pontas, Campos Altos e Patrocínio. As avaliações foram realizadas durante as quatro primeiras colheitas, nos anos agrícolas 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010 e 2010/2011, e compreenderam as seguintes características: produtividade de grãos, adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica, percentagem de frutos chochos, vigor vegetativo e classificação por peneira. Há variabilidade genética dentro do grupo de Bourbon estudado. Os genótipos de Bourbon apresentam produtividades satisfatórias em todos os locais avaliados. O genótipo Bourbon Vermelho 2 apresenta maior adaptabilidade, tendo-se destacado quanto a todas as características avaliadas.Item Estudo anatômico de cafeeiros enxertados(Editora UFLA, 2009-05) Dias, Fábio Pereira; Castro, Daniel Melo de; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Vallone, Haroldo Silva; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesNeste trabalho, objetivou-se, avaliar as características anatômicas do caule de cafeeiros enxertados, auto-enxertados e pé- franco. Foram utilizadas as cultivares Catucaí Amarelo 2 SL e Topázio MG 1190 (Coffea arabica L.) e o porta-enxerto Apoatã IAC 2258 (C. canephora Pierre ex Froehn.). As seções anatômicas longitudinais e transversais foram realizadas aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após a enxertia. Os resultados não mostraram evidências de incompatibilidade de reconstituição e formação de tecidos entre as cultivares estudadas.Item Produção de cafeeiros dias Coffea L. pés francos, auto-enxertados e enxertados em Apoatã IAC 2258(Editora UFLA, 2009-03) Dias, Fábio Pereira; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Vallone, Haroldo Silva; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesVisando obter informações sobre a produção de sete cultivares de C. arábica L. pé franco, auto-enxertados e enxertados no porta enxerto C. canephora Pierre ex Froehn cultivar Apoatã IAC 2258, foi instalado e conduzido este ensaio, em condições de campo isento de nematóides, de janeiro de 2004 a junho de 2006. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, num esquema fatorial (7 x 3) com quatro repetições, sendo sete cultivares de Coffea arabica L. e três tipos de mudas (enxertada, auto- enxertada e pé franco). Os resultados da primeira produção mostraram que as plantas enxertadas produziram menos que as outras auto-enxertadas e pé franco, independentemente da cultivar. Não houve diferenças significativas entre cafeeiros pé franco e auto- enxertados. Não se recomenda o cultivo de cafeeiros Coffea arábica L. enxertados em Cofea canephora Pierre ex Froehn, cultivar Apoatã IAC 22587, em área isenta de nematóides. A cultivar Paraíso produziu menos que as demais.
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