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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Multiplication of embryogenic calli in Coffea arabica L.(Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM, 2012-01) Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Santos, Ana Carolina Ramia; Pasqual, Moacir; Teixeira, João BatistaThe goal of this project was to evaluate the embryogenic callus induction of two Coffea arabica clones selected for their characteristics of rust resistance and high yield, as well as to compare their multiplication in two different media under both solid and liquid cultivation conditions. The protocol described by Teixeira et al. (2004) was used for callus induction in a randomized block design in which each clone was considered a treatment. Evaluation of callus induction was carried out 180 days after initiation by counting embryogenic calli. For callus multiplication, the treatments consisted of two different media [stage two of Albarran et al. (2004) and the multiplication medium described by Teixeira et al. (2004)] and two cultivation systems (solid and liquid). Evaluations were conducted by weighing calli 21, 42 and 63 days after initiation of the experiment. The two studied clones exhibited the same potential for embryogenic callus induction. The potential for embryogenic callus multiplication was influenced by the plant’s genotype. When compared with the liquid system, the solid system displayed the highest level of embryogenic callus multiplication for the clones studied.Item Sprouting induction for micro-cutting on in vitro cloned arabica coffee plants(Editora UFLA, 2018-10) Angelo, Paula Cristina da Silva; Ferreira, Iran Bueno; Reis, André Moraes; Bartelega, Lucas; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Paiva, Ana Carolina Ramia Santos; Matiello, José BrazVegetative propagation of arabica coffee plants selected by their agronomic value has been accomplished routinely in Brazil for scientific purposes, through somatic embryogenesis and rooting of stem cuttings. Somatic embryogenesis is the election method when a very high number of cloned plants is demanded. Nevertheless, the costs of in vitro multiplication make difficult to explore it commercially. The experiments described herein aimed to amplify the number of in vitro cloned plants, post acclimatization, to reduce costs. Different concentrations of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and its association with benzylaminopurine (BAP) were applied, as successive pulses, in the 3 rd , 8 th and 13 th months after transference to the greenhouse, on the same set of Catucaí and Siriema in vitro cloned plants, to induce sprouting. At the 8 th month, the experiments with in vitro cloned Catucaí plants were reproduced in the nursery, for comparison. Best results were observed for the association TIBA 1000 mg.mL-1 + BAP 60 mg.mL-1 applied in the greenhouse, at the 13 th month, when, on average, 8.5 and 7.0 micro-cuttings above 1 cm in length were produced using sprouts taken from each Catucaí and Siriema acclimatized plant, respectively. Applying this treatment twice a year, and harvesting induced sprouts each six months after the induction treatments, approximately 15 plants per each acclimatized one can be produced. The most important effect of TIBA was the induction of sub-apical sprouting. Greenhouse would be the best environment to apply successive pulses of sprouting inducers to coffee in vitro cloned plants.Item Calli induction in leaf explants of coffee elite genotypes(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011-03) Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Pasqual, Moacir; Santos, Ana Carolina Ramia; Carvalho, Stephan Malfitano deThree experiments were carried out with the objective of achieving high effectiveness in calli induction from high heterozygosis leaf explants of Coffea arabica through indirect somatic embryogenesis. A randomized-block design in a 2x5 factorial arrangement made up of two media [BOXTEL & BERTHOULY (1996) and TEIXEIRA et al. (2004)] and five C. arabica genotypes were used in the first experiment. In the second experiment the embryogenic calli production potential was evaluated in ten genotypes. Each of them was considered as a treatment. In the third experiment the variations in both 2.4-D (2.5 e 20μM) and 2-iP (2.5 e 20μM) concentrations in TEIXEIRA et al. (2004) medium and secondary media were evaluated. Crops were kept in a growth room under darkness, at 25±2 o C. The medium described by TEIXEIRA et al (2004) was found to be superior when compared to that described by BOXTEL & BERTHOULY (1996) in the 2.2 and 7.2 genotypes. An opposite behavior was noticed in 4.2 genotype, that is, BOXTEL & BERTHOULY (1996) had medium superiority. Both 3.0 and 5.0 genotypes had the same behavior in both media studied, which shows that the somatic embryo production depends on the genotype. Calli induction depends on the 2-iP and 2.4 D ratio. The 20.0μM of 2.4-D and 20.0μM of 2-iP combination caused the highest embryogenic calli induction rate.Item Características agronômicas e morfológicas de cafeeiro 'Catuaí Vermelho' propagado por embriogênese somática(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2011-04) Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Almeida, Gustavo Rennó Reis; Teixeira, João Batista; Padilha, LilianO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar características agronômicas e morfológicas de plantas de Coffea arabica, cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 44, propagadas por embriogênese somática. O experimento foi instalado em janeiro de 2005, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com dez repetições. As plantas foram avaliadas mensalmente quanto ao desenvolvimento vegetativo, de junho de 2005 a janeiro de 2006, e as avaliações agronômicas foram realizadas dois anos e meio após o início do experimento. A produtividade de grãos foi avaliada durante as quatro primeiras colheitas. Cafeeiros provenientes de embriogênese somática apresentam desenvolvimento inicial mais rápido do que as plantas obtidas de sementes e, aos 30 meses após plantio no campo, têm diâmetro de copa superior ao de plantas de origem seminal. O desempenho agronômico de plantas de C. arabica produzidas por embriogênese somática é semelhante ao de plantas oriundas de sementes, e não há restrições agronômicas para a sua utilização.Item Comportamento de cafeeiros propagados por embriogênese somática e por sementes em diferentes níveis de água no solo(Editora UFLA, 2011-05) Almeida, Gustavo Rennó Reis; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Guimarães, Rubens José; Teixeira, João Batista; Padilha, LilianA propagação vegetativa do cafeeiro via embriogênese somática (ES) é uma ferramenta bastante útil em programas de melhoramento genético e para a produção de mudas clonais em larga escala. Essa técnica permite a multiplicação de híbridos e de genótipos segregantes, de alto valor agronômico e possibilita reduzir, consideravelmente, o tempo necessário para o lançamento de novas cultivares. Todavia, há poucas informações sobre o comportamento de plantas obtidas por ES sob condições de baixa disponibilidade de água no solo. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de água no solo em cafeeiros propagados via embriogênese somática, em comparação com cafeeiros propagados por sementes. Instalou-se um ensaio, em casa de vegetação, em esquema fatorial 4x2, sendo quatro níveis de água disponível no solo e dois métodos de propagação (embriogênese somática e semente), utilizando-se mudas de seis meses de idade de café arábica (Coffea arabica L.) da cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 44. Foram avaliados a massa seca das folhas, do caule e das raízes, a área foliar, a altura, o diâmetro do caule, o comprimento radicular e o número de nós do ramo ortotrópico. Concluiu-se que plantas propagadas por embriogênese somática apresentam desenvolvimento semelhante ao de plantas obtidas por sementes em diferentes condições de disponibilidade de água no solo.