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Item Prediction of genetic gains from selection in Arabica coffee progenies(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-09-08) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.Item Selection of conilon coffee clones tolerant to pests and diseases in Minas Gerais(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2019) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Abrahão, Juliana Costa de Rezende; Lima, Luiz Antônio; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Salgado, Sônia Maria Lima; Volpato, Margarete Lordelo; Botelho, César EliasIn the northern Minas region, the dry-warm climate predisposes coffee plants to the occurrence of leaf miners, mites, cercosporiosis, and leaf scald. Aiming for the development of a cultivar adapted to these conditions, Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner clones were selected through genetic parameters under an irrigated system, without agrochemicals. Eighteen agronomic traits were evaluated. The survival rate, number of nodes per plagiotropic branch, leaf miner infestation and cercosporiosis incidence were chosen as characteristics for selection of ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, once they have shown superiority of the genetic parameters. The survival rate variable was used to rank the EMCAPA 8141 Robustão Capixaba clones. Clones V2, V4, V6, V13, RC7, and RC9 were selected as more tolerant to pests and diseases and can provide genetic improvements in conilon breeding program for region. The genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.Item Sensory profile of arabica coffee accesses of the germplasm collection of Minas Gerais – Brazil(Editora UFLA, 2019-07) Fassio, Larissa de Oliveira; Pereira, Rosemary Gualberto Fonseca Alvarenga; Malta, Marcelo Ribeiro; Liska, Gilberto Rodrigues; Sousa, Maísa Mancini Matioli; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Pereira, Antônio AlvesThis study was developed to determine the beverage quality and the sensory profile of Coffea arabica accesses of the Germplasm Collection of Minas Gerais State in two consecutive harvests. Mature coffee fruits from 49 accesses were selectively harvested in the 2015 and 2016 harvests, and after processing and drying they were sensorially evaluated by a team of trained judges in accordance to the protocols of the Specialty Coffee Association. The data were analyzed by Principal Component Analysis, Cluster Hierarchical Analysis, and Content Analysis. The year of harvest influences the scores of the sensory attributes of the beverage of some coffee accesses. The access 27 (Pacamara) stood out with the highest sensory score seen in the first year of harvest. The accesses 36 (Timor Hybrid UFV376-52) and 43 (BE5 WushWush) stood out for the final sensory score in the two years of evaluation. All accesses belonging to the Timor Hybrid Germplasm stood out in the beverage quality in the second year of harvest. A total of 139 sensory attribute descriptors were identified, and the content analysis showed different levels for the frequency of terms in each access group formed as a function of quality. The Germplasm Collection of Minas Gerais has a wide variability for the production of superior quality coffees, and the year of harvest influences to a greater or lesser degree the potential of quality of the accesses.Item Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the initial growth and nutrition of Coffea arabica L. genotypes(Editora UFLA, 2019-08) Fonseca, Arley José; Freitas, Ana Flávia de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Carneiro, Marco Aurélio Carbone; Vilela, Diego Júnior Martins; Fassio, Larissa de OliveiraThe benefits of mycorrhization occur with the growth of hyphae in colonized roots by promoting an increase of the contact surface which improves the initial growth due to a better absorption of water and nutrients. The objective was to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus clarus inoculation over the initial development and nutritional response of six genotypes of Coffea arabica L. Six genotypes of Coffea arabica L. were used (MGS Aranas, H29-1-8-5, Red Catuai IAC 144, IPR 100, Catigua MG2, Paraíso H 419-1) and with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus - AMF: Rhizophagus clarus and without the application of the fungus. For the production of coffee seedlings, seeds were placed to germinate in plastic trays with sterile sand. After germination, 10 seedlings of each genotype were transferred to 0.120 dm 3 polyethylene tubes with substrate. Then the inoculation of five seedlings of each genotype with the AMF R. Clarus was performed. When the seedlings with and without inoculation with the AMF presented six pairs of leaves they were transplanted to 13-liter pots containing soil (Dystrophic red-yellow latosol). The inoculation favored the initial growth of the coffee plants and its intensity varied according to the genotypes. The genotypes H 29-1-8-5, Red Catuai IAC 144 and Catigua MG 2 were the ones that presented higher shoot dry mass, root dry mass, total dry mass and accumulation of P, in relation to MGS aranãs, Paraiso H 419-1 and IPR 100, so they are the most promising to be inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus.Item Comportamento de progênies de cafeeiro cultivar Mundo Novo(Editora UFLA, 2006-09) Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Cereda, Gilmar JoséCom o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento de algumas progênies da cultivar Mundo Novo, em relação à produção de café instalou-se em Machado-MG, em 1988, o presente trabalho. O experimento foi coordenado pela Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG) em parceria com a Universidade Federal de Lavras, Universidade Federal de Viçosa e Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, sendo conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da EPAMIG. Foram utilizadas 24 progênies da Cultivar Mundo Novo, avaliadas durante 14 colheitas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, sendo os tratamentos compostos por 24 progênies, com três repetições. Cada parcela foi constituída de uma fileira de nove plantas, sendo todas consideradas úteis. O espaçamento utilizado foi de 3,0 x 1,0 m, com uma planta por cova. Avaliou-se a produção de grãos em sacas de 60 kg de café beneficiado/ha. Realizou-se a análise de variância com parcelas subdivididas, em que cada biênio foi considerado como uma subparcela. Posteriormente, as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott Knott a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados obtidos permitiram verificar ampla variação entre as progênies sendo a IAC 376-4-26 C807, IAC 388-6-16-2 C499 EP108, IAC 464-1 C12, IAC376-4- 30, IAC 388-6-14, IAC 379-19-2SSP, IAC 464-2, IAC 502-9-P13 IV , IAC 388-6-13 C1138, IAC 502-11, IAC 376-4-36 e IAC 501-5-801 como as de maior potencial produtivo enquanto que, as progênies de Mundo Novo IAC 379-19 P-19I e IAC 474-5 apresentaram a menor produtividade. As progênies que detiveram a maiores produtividades médias ao longo das 14 colheitas também foram as de melhor desempenho nas primeiras colheitas.Item Avaliação e seleção de progênies resultantes do cruzamento de cultivares de café Catuaí com Mundo Novo(Editora UFLA, 2006-09) Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Amaral, Mário AparecidoCom o objetivo de selecionar progênies de cafeeiros resultantes do cruzamento de Catuaí com Mundo Novo mais produtivas e adaptadas aos diferentes ambientes, instalou-se o presente trabalho. Foram utilizadas 12 progênies, na 4 a geração por autofecundação do 2 o retrocruzamento de Catuaí com Mundo, desenvolvidas pelo programa de Melhoramento Genético do Cafeeiro em Minas Gerais, coordenado pela EPAMIG e como testemunha as cultivares Catuaí Vermelho IAC-99, Rubi MG-1192 e Acaiá Cerrado MG-1474. Os experimentos foram instalados em São Sebastião do Paraíso e Três Pontas em Minas Gerais, utilizando o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e seis plantas por parcela. Avaliou-se a produção de grãos em sacas de 60 kg de café beneficiado/ha. Realizou-se a análise de variância, com parcelas subdivididas onde cada colheita (ano) foi considerada como uma subparcela. Os dados de produção por local foram analisados conjuntamente, considerando-se todas as colheitas. As médias dos tratamentos foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott, a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados obtidos permitiram verificar que as melhores progênies foram H 1190-11-70-2, 1190-11-119-1, 1190-11-70-1 e 1190-11-8-2, sendo as progênies H 1190- 11-70-1 e 1190-11-8-2, com maior adaptabilidade sobre os dois ambientes.Item Avaliação de produtividade de progênies de cafeeiro em dois sistemas de plantio(Editora UFLA, 2006-09) Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Nogueira, Ângela Maria; Amaral, Mário AparecidoObjetivou-se com o presente trabalho analisar a influência do sistema de plantio (adensado e convencional) e a produtividade de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L.), resultantes do cruzamento de Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99 com Mundo Novo IAC 379-19. Foram utilizadas 29 progênies, na 4 a geração por autofecundação do 2 o retrocruzamento de Catuaí Vermelho com Mundo Novo desenvolvidas pelo programa de Melhoramento Genético do Cafeeiro em Minas Gerais, coordenado pela EPAMIG. Utilizou-se como testemunha 13 cultivares, Topázio MG-1189 e 1189 SL, Catuaí Vermelho IAC-15, IAC-99 e IAC-144, Catuaí Amarelo MG-17, Rubi MG-1192 e 1192SL, Acaiá Cerrado MG-1474 e 1474 SL, Mundo Novo IAC379-19, IAC-376-4 e 376-4 SL. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda Experimental da EPAMIG, em São Sebastião do Paraíso, MG em janeiro de 1996 no espaçamento de 3,50 x 1,00 m (sistema convencional) e 1,80 x 0,60 m (sistema adensado). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, sendo os tratamentos compostos por 42 progênies/cultivares com três repetições e seis plantas por parcela com a análise de variância, em parcelas subdivididas, onde cada biênio (agrupamento de colheita) foi considerado como uma subparcela. Avaliou-se a produção de grãos em sacas de 60 kg de café beneficiado/ha. Verificou-se nos resultados que a produtividade inicial no sistema adensado foi maior que no sistema convencional, porém com base no desenvolvimento das plantas essa diferença tendeu a diminuir. Para ambos os sistemas de plantio, pode-se utilizar qualquer uma das cultivares uma vez que as mesmas comportaram-se de forma semelhante. As cultivares utilizadas como testemunha que apresentaram as maiores produtividades foram Topázio MG-1189 e 1189 SL, Rubi MG-1192 e 1192SL, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 15 e IAC 144 e Mundo Novo IAC-376-4 e 376-4SL.Item MG Travessia: a coffee arabica cultivar productive and responsive to pruning(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-07) Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Pereira, Antônio Alves; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Silva, Felipe Lopes daThis paper presents the results of progeny 1190-1170-2, which was recorded as ‘MGS Travessia’ and selected based on its performance in the state of Minas Gerais. The cultivar has short size, cylindrical canopy, high yield capacity, high vegetative vigor, very satisfactory husk/bean ratio, grain quality compatible to traditional cultivars, and is very responsive to skeleton pruning.Item Adaptability, stability, and genetic divergence of conilon coffee in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-01) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Machado, Janaine Lopes; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Oliveira, Alexandrino Lopes de; Figueiredo, Ulisses José de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Guimarães, Rubens JoséThe objective of this study was to describe the genetic parameters, adapt- ability, and stability of clones from the Coffea canephora variety ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, and the genetic divergence between them. Following 12 and 24 months of plant growth, several traits were evaluated, including stem diameter, plant height, canopy diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, and number of nodes per plagiotropic branch. The agronomic performance of four crops was determined using measurements of productivity, yield, percentage of floating grains, and grade of the beans. Variability was observed between the clones for the majority of the traits measured. The clones V7, V10, V12, and V13 were the most stable and displayed the highest degree of adaptation for the studied traits, and thus these clones will be used to establish a base population suited to the growing conditions in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, the genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.Item Prediction of genetic gains from selection in arabica coffee progenies(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-06) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F 2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.