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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Increasing doses of agricultural gypsum, aggregate stability and organic carbon in Cerrado Latosol under Coffee crop(Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), 2013) Silva, Erika Andressa da; Oliveira, Geraldo César de; Carducci, Carla Eloize; Silva, Bruno Montoani; Oliveira, Larissa Maia de; Costa, Joyce CristinaThe management of perennial crops could encourage the improvement of the soil, making it more productive, provided that appropriate agronomic practices are adopted. In order to evaluate the structure of a Cerrado Latosol subjected to soil management that adopts the use of high doses of gypsum and brachiaria on the coffee plants interrow, we studied the stability of aggregates and total soil organic carbon after two years of deployment of coffee. Soil samples were collected at 5 and 15 cm of depth in the crop coffee row located in the Alto São Francisco region, Minas Gerais states. The treatments were: G-0, no gypsum on the row, G-7, 7.0 Mg ha–1 of gypsum distributed in the coffee row, G-28, 28 Mg ha–1 of gypsum distributed in the coffee row, G-56, 56 Mg ha–1 of gypsum distributed in the row, CV-0, conventional management without gypsum CV-0 conventional tillage without gypsum in the row and grasses between row Brachiaria sp. between rows of coffee plants. Chemical analyzes were performed to determine the cations K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, P, and Al+3, total organic carbon and physical analysis of soil aggregate stability. It was determined the mean weight diameter and geometric mean diameter of aggregates retained on sieves with diameters ranging from 4 to 0.105 mm. All treatments were found more than 90% of aggregates with a diameter >2 mm suggesting that the management adopted a positive influence soil aggregate stability. The total organic carbon were positive and significantly correlated with aggregation. The dose of gypsum 7 t ha–1 positively altered the aggregation of soil specially in the superficial layer (15 cm).Item Comportamento agronômico de progênies e cultivares de cafeeiro com resistência específica à ferrugem(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Costa, Joyce Cristina; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique de Siqueira; Matiello, José Braz; Almeida, Saulo Roque de; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Baliza, Danielle PereiraObjetivando-se avaliar a produtividade e outras características agronômicas de progênies e cultivares de cafeeiro com resistência específica à ferrugem, foi conduzido um experimento na Fazenda Experimental do MAPA/Fundação Procafé, em Varginha, MG. Este foi instalado em janeiro de 2003, em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com 12 progênies e duas cultivares, cinco repetições e quatro plantas por parcela. Foram avaliadas as características de produtividade média dos grãos, estádio de maturação dos grãos e classificação por peneira. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e quando houve efeito significativo dos tratamentos, as médias foram comparadas por meio do teste de Scott-Knott. Com o intuito de possibilitar a seleção indireta buscou-se conhecer o grau de associação das características em estudo, por meio das estimativas de correlação fenotípica entre as características avaliadas. E, posteriormente, para verificar a variabilidade existente entre as progênies foram estimadas as distâncias genéticas pelo método das Distâncias Generalizadas de Mahalanobis. Os resultados obtidos permitem verificar a existência de variação entre as progênies e cultivares quando as características são avaliadas de forma isolada. Não é indicado aplicar a seleção indireta nas características avaliadas, pois a produtividade média dos grãos não está fortemente associada às demais características. As progênies Arara planta 418 e Catucaí Amarelo 20/15 são indicadas para futuros cruzamentos, tendo em vista que esses materiais genéticos são mais produtivos que a testemunha Catuaí Amarelo IAC 66/69 e apresentam divergência genética entre si. Essas informações podem subsidiar os programas de melhoramento com finalidades específicas, ao possibilitar a escolha adequada de genitores.Item Field performance of coffee progenies and cultivars with specific resistance to rust(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Costa, Joyce Cristina; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique de Siqueira; Matiello, José Braz; Almeida, Saulo Roque de; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Baliza, Danielle PereiraThe aim of this research was to evaluate the yield and other agronomic characteristics of coffee progenies with specific resistance to rust. An experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm of MAPA/Fundação Procafé (MAPA/ ProCoffee Foundation) in Varginha, MG, Brazil. The experiment was set up in January 2003 in a randomized complete block design with 12 progenies and two cultivars, five replicates and four plants per plot. The characteristics of average yield, maturation stage and screen analysis were asssessed. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and when there were significant effects from treatments, the means were compared by the Scott-Knott test. For the purpose of facilitating indirect selection, we sought to investigate the degree of association of the characteristics under study by means of the estimates of phenotypic correlation among the characteristics evaluated. Subsequently, genetic distances were estimated by the generalized Mahalanobis distance method to verify the variability among progenies. The results obtained allow us to verify the existence of variation among progenies and cultivars when the characteristics are evaluated separately. It is not recommended to apply indirect selection on the characteristics assessed because the average yield of coffee grains is not strongly associated with the other characteristics. The progenies Arara planta 418 and Catucaí Amarelo 20/15 are recommended for future crosses, considering that these genetic materials are more productive than the control Catuaí Amarelo IAC 66/69 and have genetic divergence. This information may help breeding programs for specific purposes upon enabling the appropriate choice of parents.