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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Coverage plants in the management of skeletal coffee(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2022-06-13) Franco Junior, Kleso Silva; Florentino, Ligiane Aparecida; Calegari, Ademir; Mantovani, José Ricardo; Caixeta, Ivan Franco; Terra, Ana Beatriz CarvalhoCurrently, one of the most used practices in national coffee production is skeletal pruning, to preserve productive capacity, correct plant architecture, minimize the occurrence of diseases, among others. Also, it reduces the plants diameter, exposing the soil to climatic conditions, erosion, loss of moisture and nutrients, negatively affecting the development of coffee. The use of cover plants intercropped with coffee is presented as a technique to avoid and minimize these problems. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of cover crops on the chemical and physical characteristics of the soil and the skeleton coffee tree. The experiment took place at Fazenda Boa Esperança, city of Serrania, South of Minas Gerais, from October/2017 to December/2018, in randomized blocks, composed of 8 treatments with and without cover crops. Three replicates per treatment were used, totaling 24 experimental plots, each with 14 plants, being the 10 central considered useful for evaluation. The cover crops contributed to the improvement of nutrient contents in the soil, maintained a better level of humidity and milder temperatures providing a greater development to the skeletonized coffee. They also positively influence weed control, but none could suppress all plants present in the research.Item Effect of intercropping in shading with crotalaria on the initial development of coffee tree(Editora UFLA, 2019-10) Franco Junior, Kleso Silva; Terra, Ana Beatriz Carvalho; Florentino, Ligiane Aparecida; Carvalho, Julian Silva; Guimarães, Bernardino Cangussu; Silva, Nilton de OliveiraCoffee cultivation in Brazil is still predominantly in full sun. However, the shading technique has gained prominence to increase the sustainability and profitability of production. Coffee intercropping legumes, besides contributing to shading, act as green manure, improving soil characteristics. Thus, in this study the objective was evaluating the shading intercropping effect on the initial development of coffee trees. The experiment was carried out at Sítio Santa Felicidade, municipality of Campestre - Southern Minas Gerais. Four species of the Crotalaria genus were used and one control treatment without any intermediate species, totaling 5 treatments. The planting was carried out in 4 replicates per treatment, in a randomized block system (DBC), with 16 coffee plants per plot. The 10 central plants were used for evaluation. The variables analyzed were: seedling setting (%), plant height (cm), leaf area index (LAI), number of plagiotropic branch internodes and 50 cm from ground level (cm²), temperature (°C) and soil moisture (%). Data were statistically interpreted by variance analysis and comparisons of averages performed by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability, using the statistical software SISVAR®. It was observed that, except seedling setting (%) wherein there was no statistical difference among treatments, the other parameters showed positive responses in intercropping with crotalaria when compared to the control, showing the beneficial effect of the use of this legume when intercropped with coffee tree.Item Shading effect on coffee tree in formation stage(Editora UFLA, 2019-04) Franco Junior, Kleso Silva; Florentino, Ligiane AparecidaAccording to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, global warming is expected with temperature rise and changes in the rainfall in tropical regions, including soil warming, which may lead losses to perennial plants. This phenomenon causes researchers to search through science alternatives in order to minimize these impacts. The objective in this research was to evaluate the cultivation of different plants in a intercropping for the coffee tree shading and its influence on the seedlings establishment, development, coffee growth and the maintenance of lower soil temperatures. The experiment was carried out at the Santa Felicidade Site, Campestre - municipality - South of MG , located at 21 ° 43’ 12 “South and 46 ° 14’ 46” West at an altitude of 1.106 meters. The cultivar used was the Catuai IAC 144, was intercropped with the following species: maize (Zea mays L.), guandu (Cajanus cajan L.), crotalaria (Crotalaria spectabilis L.), mucuna (Stizolobium aterrimun) and control without any intercrop, totaling five treatments. The plants sowing for shading was performed using a manual planter and the planting was done in 4 plots per treatment, totaling 20 experimental units in a randomized block design with 14 coffee plants per plot. The 10 central plants were analyzed. At the end of the experiment, the following characteristics were evaluated: seedlings establishment, growth in height, average length of plagiotropic branches, number of internodes in plagiotropic branches, coffee canopy and soil temperature. The data were statistically interpreted by means of variance analysis. The means were grouped by the Scott Knott test at 5% probability using the statistical software SISVAR®. According to the results obtained the shading plants in intercropped with the coffee tree managed in the post-planting and first-year phases contributed to a better coffee tree development, observed mainly in the treatments using the Crotalaria and Guandu species.Item Influence of the use of coverage plants and the bioactivator in the physical-biological characteristics of soil cultivated with coffee(Editora UFLA, 2019-01) Franco Junior, Kleso Silva; Florentino, Ligiane Aparecida; Dias, Marcio de Souza; Franco, Thais CristinaOne of the alternatives to increase productivity and without harming the environment is the use of green cover associated with soil bioactivators. However, there are still incipient studies reporting the association influence of these two techniques on soil quality. In this sense, the aim in this work was to evaluate the Penergetic ® bioactivator effect associated to different cover plants on the physical and biological characteristics of the soil cultivated with coffee tree. The experiment was carried out in a coffee field with Catuaí Vermelho cultivar IAC 144, in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme 4 x 2, consisting of control (without plant cover); oats (Avena strigosa) + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus); oats (Avena strigosa) + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus L) + lupine (Lupinus albus) + rye (Secale cereale) + vetch (Vicia sativa) (OFLRV); Brachiaria brizantha (Urochloa brizantha), associated or not with the Penergetic ® bioactivator use. The experiment was conducted for 6 months and after that period physical and biological soil characteristics were analyzed. The data were submitted to variance analysis and the means of treatment were grouped by the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The treatments containing cover plants had lower temperature and greater water retention. The bioactivator use reduced the nematodes population from the Meloidogyne genus and when associated to the cover plants showed increased the density of diazotrophic bacteria and solubilizers of phosphorus and potassium.Item Effect of cover crops and bioactivators in coffee production and chemical properties of soil(Editora UFLA, 2018-10) Franco Junior, Kleso Silva; Terra, Ana Beatriz Carvalho; Teruel, Tiago Rezende; Mantovani, José Ricardo; Florentino, Ligiane AparecidaCoffee cultivation has great socio-economic relevance in Brazil for the employment and income generation and there is currently a constant search for sustainable management techniques. Among them, we can mention the use of cover crops and soil bioactivators. However, studies relating the use of these two techniques are still incipient. Based on this, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the Penergetic® bioactivator associated with different cover crops on chemical properties of soil and coffee productivity. The experiment was carried out in a coffee field with Catuaí Vermelho cultivar IAC 144, in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme 4 (soil cover) x 2 (use or not of the Penergetic® bioactivator), consisting of control (without plant cover); oats (Avena strigosa) + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus ); oats (Avena strigosa) + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus ) + lupine (Lupinus albus) + rye (Secale cereale) + vetch (Vicia sativa); Brachiaria brizantha (Urochloa brizantha), associated or not with the use of the Penergetic® bioactivator. The experiment was conducted for 6 months and after that period, the chemical properties of soil, the nutrient contents of the coffee plants, the development of the branches and the coffee productivity were analyzed. Data were analyzed by the Scott Knott test at 5% probability. It was verified the interaction between cover crops and the use of the Penergetic® bioactivator, positively influencing soil chemical characteristics, coffee nutrition and productivity.Item Sistema computacional web para controle de gestão da produção de café(Editora UFLA, 2017-07) Cunha, Angélica Carvalho; Florentino, Ligiane Aparecida; Silva, Adriano Bortolotti da; Gabriel Filho, Luís Roberto Almeida; Putti, Fernando FerrariO cultivo do café no Brasil concentra-se na região Sul de Minas Gerais, em que a maioria das propriedades apresenta características de agricultura familiar e muitas vezes sem a utilização de tecnologia. Assim, muitos produtores não têm sistemas de controle de gestão da produção. Desta forma, torna-se de suma importância a utilização de softwares que realizem a gestão das produções. Devido à competitividade, diferentes áreas profissionais procuram uma eficiência tecnológica para suprir à crescente demanda, visando agilidade na execução dos processos. Portanto, torna-se indispensável que os produtores rurais defasados tecnologicamente passem a ter ferramentas que permitam tornar o empreendimento mais competitivo. Deste modo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi desenvolver um sistema web para gestão de propriedades. O sistema foi desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas com 10 produtores de café da Região Sul de Minas Gerais, em que se constatou a necessidade de sistemas online que auxiliassem na gestão das propriedades, assim utilizou-se a linguagem de programação web Personal Home Page (PHP) e banco de dados MySQL para o desenvolvimento do sistema. Deve-se ressaltar que o sistema apresenta a característica de responsividade, adaptando assim em diversos tamanhos e formatos de dispositivos e também de fácil utilização. O desenvolvimento do sistema foi de grande relevância, uma vez que contribui para uma boa gestão do controle da produção de café.Item Levantamento de emissão de gases de efeito estufa pela metodologia do carbono equivalente na cultura do cafeeiro(Editora UFLA, 2015-10) Oliveira Júnior, Geraldo Gomes de; Silva, Adriano Bortolotti da; Mantovani, José Ricardo; Miranda, José Messias; Florentino, Ligiane AparecidaA cultura do cafeeiro é uma das principais atividades do sul de Minas Gerais. Na produção do café ocorrem emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) de diferentes fontes. A realização de um Inventário de Emissões de GEE é fundamental para que uma propriedade cafeeira possa avaliar como as suas atividades impactam o meio ambiente em relação a estas emissões. Objetivou-se, no presente trabalho, identificar, inventariar e quantificar as principais fontes emissoras de GEE na cultura do café, no sul de Minas Gerais, e convertê-las em carbono equivalente (CO2 eq), por hectare. O inventário foi realizado utilizando-se parâmetros do GHG Protocol, Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia e dados do IPCC. O inventário demonstrou que os principais GEE gerados na cafeicultura corresponderam a 2,13 tCO2 eq ha-1 , sendo que o consumo de adubos nitrogenados contribuiu com 1,01 tCO2 eq ha-1 (47,5%), o calcário com 0,65 tCO2 eq ha-1 (30,8%), os combustíveis fósseis com 0,35 tCO2 eq ha-1 (16,9%), o GLP residencial 0,049 tCO2 eq ha-1 (2,3%) e o consumo de energia elétrica 0,050 tCO2 eq ha-1 (2,4%).Item Diversidade de microrganismos em frutos do cafeeiro cultivado na proximidade do Lago de Furnas(Editora UFLA, 2016-04) Compri, Larissa; Florentino, Ligiane Aparecida; Veiga, Rosane Micaela; Silva, Adriano Bortolotti da; Miranda, José MessiasDiversas propriedades de café no Sul de Minas possuem suas lavouras às margens do Lago de Furnas. Objetivou- se, neste trabalho, analisar a influência da proximidade do Lago de Furnas, na diversidade de microrganismos e na qualidade sensorial e física do café. Foram utilizados frutos e grãos de café provenientes de Alfenas, localizada às margens do Lago de Furnas, e em Cabo Verde, cujo município não é banhado por este lago. O isolamento dos microrganismos foi realizado pela técnica de plaqueamento direto em meios seletivos. A maior diversidade de microrganismos foi verificada nas amostras do município de Alfenas. Por meio de prova de xícaras, as amostras das duas localidades obtiveram bebida dura.