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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Influence of field slope and coffee plantation age on the physical properties of a red-yellow latosol(Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2014-01) Iori, Piero; Dias Junior, Moacir de Souza; Ajayi, Ayodele Ebenezer; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Abreu Júnior, Áureo AparecidoIn modern agriculture, several factors cause changes in the soil physical properties. The time of establishment of a crop (plantation age) and the slope are examples of factors that moderate the impact of mechanized operations on the soil structure. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of machinery traffic on the physical properties of a Red-Yellow Latosol under coffee plantations with different ages (2, 7, 18, and 33 years) and slope positions (3, 9 and 15 %). Samples were collected from three positions between coffee rows (lower wheel track, inter- row and upper wheel track) and at two depths (surface layer and sub-surface). Changes in the total porosity, macroporosity, microporosity, organic matter, bulk density, and aggregate stability were investigated. Our results showed that the slope influenced the organic matter content, microporosity and aggregate stability. The soil samples under the inter-row were minimally damaged in their structure, compared to those from under the lower and upper wheel track, while the structure was better preserved under the lower than the upper track. The time since the establishment of the crop, i.e., the plantation age, was the main factor determining the extent of structural degradation in the coffee plantation.Item Seasonal change of soil precompression stress in coffee plantation under sub-humid tropical condition(Editora UFLA, 2014-04) Iori, Piero; Dias Junior, Moacir de Souza; Ajayi, Ayodele Ebenezer; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Souza, Zélio Resende de; Figueiredo, Vanessa CastroThe objective of this study was to describe the seasonal change of precompression stress behavior in coffee plantations in the sub-humid tropic zone of Brazil as affected by agriculture traffic associated with the time since the establishment the coffee plantation, field slope, sampling position in and sampling depths. The coffee plantations on a uniform soil type; Red-Yellow Latosol were aged 2, 7, 18 and 33 years. Areas with side slope of 3, 9 and 15% were selected in these coffee plantations for this study. The soil was sampled at three positions on the coffee plantation row (bottom of traffic line, inter-row and top of traffic line) and at two depths (topsoil and sub-surface). Samples were collected over a one year period for each month of year. The study showed that the time since the establishment of a coffee farm and the slope steepness had significant effect on soil disturbance in mechanized operation. The coffee plantation with longer establishment time and on steeper terrain had higher precompression stress. The top traffic line presented higher load-bearing capacity than inter-row and bottom traffic line. The sites were more susceptible to compaction in the period from November to January of the year , because the Red-Yellow Latosol presented lower load-bearing capacity than the stress applied by tractor used in coffee management practices.