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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Nitrogen fertilizers technologies for coffee plants(Editora UFLA, 2019-01) Chagas, Wantuir Filipe Teixeira; Silva, Douglas Ramos Guelfi; Lacerda, Jordana Reis; Pinto, Leandro Campos; Andrade, André Baldansi; Faquin, ValdemarThe application of urea in coffee crop has caused high losses of nitrogen (N) by volatilization, causing low use and recovery of this nutrient. This low use of N may interfere in the growth and nutrition of the coffee crop and thus, influence the efficiency of the nitrogen fertilization. The aim in this work was to assess the growth, nutritional and physiological characteristics and the agronomic efficiency of the nitrogen fertilization with different nitrogen fertilizer technologies. The experiment was performed in a greenhouse in pots with a volume of 14 L. In each pot, it was performed the transplanting of two plants of coffee. The experimental design was entirely randomized, with four replicates. The following nitrogen fertilizers were applied in the dose of 10g pot -1 , devided into three applications with interval of 50 days: Conventional urea; ammonium nitrate; urea + formaldehyde; Polyblen Extend ® ; Polyblen Montanha ® ; Urea + polyurethane; urea + plastic resin; ammonium sulfate + CaCO 3 and the control, without N application. After cropping, it was evaluated the growth, nutritional and physiological parameters. Afterward, it was calculated two agronomic efficiency index of the nitrogen fertilization. The highest values of plants height, the total dry mass of plants and leaf area in coffee seedlings were found with the application of Polyblen Extend ® . This blend also provided higher accumulation of N in the leaf and the whole plant. The application of Polyblen Extend ® provided higher agronomic efficiency and also enhanced the photosynthetic rate in the coffee plants.Item Monoammonium phosphate coated with polymers and magnesium for coffee plants(Editora UFLA, 2018-05) Guelfi, Douglas Ramos; Chagas, Wantuir Filipe Teixeira; Lacerda, Jordana Reis; Chagas, Rafael Mattioli Rezende; Souza, Taylor Lima de; Andrade, André BaldansiThe coating of phosphate fertilizer granules with polymers and magnesium (Mg) is a technology that can improve phosphorus (P) use efficiency and mitigate problems of low Mg supply in coffee crops. The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and nutrition characteristics of coffee seedlings and the agronomic efficiency (AE) of monoammonium phosphate (MAP) coated with anionic polymers and Mg in comparison with other phosphate fertilizer technologies. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in 20 L pots. Two five-month-old coffee seedlings were transplanted into each pot. The experimental design was completely randomized with three replicates. The following treatments, applied at a dose corresponding to 20 g pot -1 of P 2 O 5 , were carried out: MAP; MAP coated with anionic polymers (Policote Phós ® ); MAP coated with anionic polymers+Mg (Policote Phós_Mg ® ); Top-Phós ® ; and Agrocote ® . A control (without P) was prepared. Plant height; leaf area; dry mass of leaves, stems, and roots; total dry mass; shoot/root ratio; specific leaf weight; P and Mg content in plants and their availability in the soil after cultivation and efficiency indicesof the phosphate fertilization treatment were evaluated. The recovery of applied P and the agronomic efficiency of phosphate fertilizers was found to increase in the following order: MAP = Top-Phós ® = Agrocote ®Item Tolerância ao déficit hídrico de cafeeiros produzidos por estaquia e embriogênese somática(Editora UFLA, 2016-01) Dominghetti, Anderson William; Souza, Antônio Jackson de Jesus; Silveira, Helbert Rezende de Oliveira; Sant’Ana, José Antônio do Vale; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Guimarães, Rubens José; Lacerda, Jordana ReisA irrigação em lavouras cafeeiras é foco de pesquisas há muitos anos, porém as novas tecnologias de produção de mudas (embriogênese somática e estaquia) têm demandado novos estudos de comportamento dessas em campo e suas necessidades hídricas. Um experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, na Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras – MG, objetivando-se avaliar a tolerância ao déficit hídrico de cafeeiros oriundos de mudas obtidas por embriogênese somática e estaquia, na fase de implantação da cultura. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições, esquema fatorial 2 x 5 sendo dois tipos de mudas, produzidas por embriogênese somática e estaquia, além de cinco níveis de irrigação, baseados na manutenção da capacidade de campo (CC) do solo a 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% e 100% da CC. Aos 153 dias após o início do experimento foram avaliados os teores foliares de prolina, potencial hídrico foliar, altura de plantas, diâmetro de caule, área foliar, peso seco de raízes e parte aérea. Constatou-se que cafeeiros oriundos de estaquia e embriogênese somática respondem positivamente e progressivamente à irrigação. Verificou-se também que a capacidade de campo do solo mantida abaixo de 74,6% e 100%, para cafeeiros oriundos de mudas de embriogênese somática e estaquia respectivamente, prejudicam o crescimento e desenvolvimento iniciais das plantas.