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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Production of Coffea canephora seedlings through cuttings in a nursery and hydroponics using different containers(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-07-19) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Cunha, Samuel Henrique Braga da; Guimarães, Rubens José; Chalfun, Nilton Nagib Jorge; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Alves, Eduardo; Carvalho, Milene Alves FigueiredoThe production of seedlings is a determining factor for the establishment and success of the coffee plantation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of Coffea canephora seedlings by cuttings in a modified hydroponic system and in a conventional nursery, using different containers. At the end of the experiment, growth (height, stem diameter, total number of pairs of leaves, leaf area, root area, dry matter weight of leaves, stem and root), physiological (chlorophyll a, b and total and stomatal conductance) and anatomical (stomatal density, functionality and opening) characteristics were analyzed. For statistical analysis, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with five treatments and six replications, with ten plants per plot. Seedlings produced in a modified hydroponic system using 50- and 120-cm³ tubettes show better vegetative growth and physiological characteristics compared to those produced in a nursery. Seedling management in a modified hydroponic system using 120-cm³ tubettes provides greater cutting survival percentage, number of remaining leaves and emission of shoots. In nurseries, the use of polyethylene bags provides better seedling quality and survival in relation to the use of tubettes, regardless of volume.Item Agronomic performance of Arabica coffee cultivars in the subtropical humid environment of Vale do Ribeira Paulista, Brazil(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2022-01-09) Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Teramoto, Érico Tadao; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Guerreiro Filho, OliveiroThis research is related to the evaluation of vegetative growth parameters, initial yield and incidence of pests and diseases of twelve Arabica coffee cultivars submitted to the subtropical humidity environment of Vale do Ribeira Paulista, Brazil. The experiment was performed in the Experimental Campus of the UNESP in Registro, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Stem diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, plant height, number of internodes of plagiotropic branches, length of the first plagiotropic branch, incidence of brown eye spot and phoma leaf spot on coffee leaves, infestation by leaf miner and the yield of cultivars were evaluated. The results obtained allowed to conclude that: i) cultivars Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99 and Mundo Novo IAC 379-1 were higher than the others, with yield above the national average in 2020 and percentage of flat beans below 10%; ii) all cultivars evaluated showed a similar level of increment of variables that indicate plant growth and reproductive development; iii) the cultivation environment is favorable to infestation by the leaf miner and unfavorable to the incidence of rust; iv) The prevailing climatic conditions in the Vale do Ribeira Paulista is suitable for the production of Arabica coffee.Item Seedling production of Coffea arabica from different cultivars in a modified hydroponic system and nursery using different containers(Editora UFLA, 2021-11-22) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Guimarães, Rubens José; Cunha, Samuel Henrique Braga da; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Faria, Mauro Magalhães LeiteThe development of modified hydroponic cultivation has aroused interest and its use has enabled advantages in several crops, but studies for coffee are still scarce. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate seedling production of three Coffea arabica cultivars (Mundo Novo IAC-376-4, Catuaí IAC-62 Amarelo and MGS Paraíso 2), in a modified hydroponic system, and to compare it with the nursery production system, using plastic polyethylene tubettes and bags. Coffee seedlings in the development phase with cotyledon leaves, were cultivated in both cultivation systems. At 90 days after the implementation of the experiment, the seedlings were analyzed for growth (height, stem diameter, total number, leaf area, root area, root and shoot dry matter weight), and physiological characteristics (chlorophyll content and stomatal conductance). For the statistical analysis, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used in a factorial scheme 3 (cultivars) x 2 (containers) x 2 (cultivation systems), with four replications of ten plants per plot. The innovative production system of coffee seedlings in modified hydroponics, in combination with the use of polyethylene bags, provided greater growth of coffee seedlings with better physiological characteristics. Among the cultivars tested, MGS Paraíso 2 stood out with higher seedling growth (number of leaves, stem diameter and root and shoot dry matter weight).Item Incidence and severity of coffee leaf rust, cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner in coffee progenies(Editora UFLA, 2018-07) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Sampaio Junior, Hudinilson Gilberto; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Silva, Fabiano França da; Lima Junior, Sebastião de; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça deCoffee leaf rust is the main disease of this crop, however cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner can also cause significant damage when they reach high levels of infestation. Plant genetic improvement for resistance is one of the best tools for controlling plant diseases. The objective in this work was to identify F 3 progenies of Coffea arabica with resistance to coffee leaf rust, which present a lower incidence and severity of cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner. The treatments were constituted by 10 progenies, besides two cultivars coffee leaf rust susceptible, used as a control. The experimental design was a randomized block design (RBD), with two replicates, each block consisting of 12 plots randomly distributed, each corresponding to one treatments. The following characteristics were evaluated: coffee leaf rust intensity and severity, cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner, plants vegetative vigor, grain maturity uniformity and plants height. The progeny averages were grouped by the Scott & Knott test at 5% probability. Progenies 27, 30 and 15 were selected, since they presented low incidence in relation to coffee leaf rust, cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner, and will be used to continue the breeding program.Item Seleção de progênies F4 oriundas do cruzamento Icatu e Catuaí amarelo com resistência à ferrugem(Editora UFLA, 2016-10) Cardoso, Diego de Abreu; Mendes, Antonio Nazareno Guimarães; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça; Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Dias, Rodrigo Elias Batista AlmeidaObjetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar e selecionar progênies de cafeeiros em geração F 4 visando à obtenção de cultivares resistentes à ferrugem e com características agronômicas superiores às cultivares tradicionais. Este trabalho foi conduzido com 33 progênies obtidas do cruzamento entre cultivares do grupo Icatu com Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62 e IAC 17,as progênies IAC 5002 e IAC 5010 e três testemunhas suscetíveis. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, dez plantas por parcela. A produtividade (sacas.ha - 1), porcentagem de grãos retidos em peneira “17 e acima”, vigor vegetativo, incidência e severidade da ferrugem foram avaliados por quatro safras. Os resultados indicaram que as progênies avaliadas apresentaram variabilidade para as características analisadas. Conclui-se que as progênies H 141-17-46 Cova 8, H 41-26-48 Cova 14 e H 141-10-10 Cova 5 apresentam os maiores valores para produtividade na média dos quatro anos avaliados, baixa incidência e severidade da ferrugem e alto vigor vegetativo, demonstrando a possibilidade de selecionar progênies em circulação na população estudada.Item Desempenho agronômico de populações de cafeeiros do grupo ‘Bourbon’(Editora UFLA, 2016-01) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Botelho, César Elias; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Cardoso, Diego de AbreuA seleção de materiais genéticos de cafeeiros influencia diretamente na obtenção de genótipos mais produtivos e com alta qualidade de bebida. Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar, em duas regiões do estado de Minas Gerais, características agronômicas de cafeeiros do grupo Bourbon, com potencial para produção de cafés especiais, visando à seleção de populações com alta produtividade, adaptadas e estáveis. Foram avaliados 20 tratamentos, sendo 17 populações de cafeeiros do grupo Bourbon e três cultivares amplamente cultivadas no Brasil. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC), com três repetições e cada parcela foi composta por dez plantas. Avaliaram-se as características de produtividade de grãos, porcentagem de grãos com peneira 16 e acima, vigor vegetativo, adaptabilidade e estabilidade nos três locais em estudo (Lavras, Três Pontas e Patrocínio). As populações estudadas apresentam maior potencial produtivo na região Sul de Minas, representada pelos municípios e Lavras e Três Pontas do que na região do Alto Paranaíba. As populações 05 (Bourbon Amarelo - Faz. Boa Vista / Campos Altos – MG), 17 (Bourbon Amarelo - Faz. Monte Alegre - Talhão Limoeiro / Alfenas - MG) e 19 (Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 - Faz. Experimental de Machado - MG), mostram-se mais produtivas, adaptadas e estáveis. A alta produtividade aliada a outras características agronômicas de interesse, apresentadas pelas populações de café Bourbon, evidenciam o seu alto potencial para seleção.