Periódicos
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
Navegar
4 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Relação espacial entre o estoque de nutrientes e a densidade de solo cultivado com cafeeiro(Escola de Agronomia - UFG, 2013) Silva, Samuel de Assis; Lima, Julião Soares de SouzaO estudo da variação espacial da fertilidade do solo cresceu em importância, em discussões sobre manejo agrícola, uma vez que o tratamento uniforme das áreas cultivadas gera resultados inconsistentes, capazes de alterar o rendimento das culturas. Utilizando-se métodos de geoestatística multivariada, objetivou-se avaliar a relação espacial entre o estoque de nutrientes e a densidade de um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo húmico. O estudo foi realizado em área cultivada com Coffea arabica L. (cv. Catucaí), em uma malha amostral com 100 pontos. A amostragem do solo foi realizada na camada de 0-0,20 m, para determinar a densidade e os teores de P, K, Ca e Mg, os quais foram transformados em valores de estoque. Após esta transformação, os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e exploratória, determinando-se a correlação entre a densidade e os estoques. Posteriormente, realizou-se análise geoestatística uni e multivariada, seguidas de interpolação por krigagem ordinária e cokrigagem. A distribuição dos estoques de nutrientes mostrou-se inversamente proporcional à da densidade do solo, com exceção do estoque de P. A cokrigagem permitiu caracterizar o solo, favorecendo a interpretação do comportamento de distribuição espacial da fertilidade.Item Spatial variability in nutritional status of arabic coffee based on dris index(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2011-03) Silva, Samuel de Assis; Lima, Julião Soares de Souza; Queiroz, Daniel Marçal deThe combined use of precision agriculture and the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) allows the spatial monitoring of coffee nutrient balance to provide more balanced and cost-effective fertilizer recommendations. The objective of this work was to evaluate the spatial variability in the nutritional status of two coffee varieties using the Mean Nutritional Balance Index (NBIm) and its relationship with their respective yields. The experiment was conducted in eastern Minas Gerais in two areas, one planted with variety Catucaí and another with variety Catuaí. The NBIm of the two varieties and their yields were analyzed through geostatistics and, based on the models and parameters of the variograms, were interpolated to obtain their spatial distribution in the studied areas. Variety Catucai, with grater spatial variability, was more nutritional unbalanced than variety Catuai, and consequently produced lower yields. Excess of Fe and Mn makes these elements limiting yield factors.Item Spatial variability of the productivity and the nutritional condition of Coffee canephora(Editora UFLA, 2015-10) Fonseca, Abel Souza da; Lima, Julião Soares de Souza; Silva, Samuel de Assis; Xavier, Alexandre Candido; Drumond Neto, Antonio PereiraUtilizing precision farming techniques along with the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) allows crop management to be improved, thereby making it possible to better control plant nutrition and to assist in reducing fertilizer expenditures. This study aimed to evaluate the spatial variability of the nutritional status of conilon coffee (Coffea canephora), using the Nutritional Balance index (NBI). 140 points were georeferenced within a coffee crop, each sampling point contained five plants. Leaf samples were analyzed in order to determine levels of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, B, Zn, Mn and Cu. The crop showed itself to have a nutritional imbalance, as shown by the deficiency and excess variation of some nutrients in the crop. The nutritional balance index (NBI) was not correlated with productivity (Prod), indicating that, when the crop has a high nutritional imbalance IBN is not a good tool for establishing nutritional standards for conilon coffee.Item Spatial variability of the nutritional condition of canephora coffee aiming specific management(Editora UFLA, 2010-09) Oliveira, Rone Batista de; Lima, Julião Soares de Souza; Silva, Samuel de Assis; Antuniassi, Ulisses Rocha; Silva, Alessandra Fagioli daMapping the plant nutritional condition allows viewing different regions in a cropping area, providing the producers with different criteria to use foliar and soil fertilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability of the nutritional condition of canephora coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner) regarding the site specific management of foliar and soil fertilization. In a one hectare area 60 georeferenced points were sampled at irregular intervals. There were five plants in each sampled point; two pairs of leaves were removed from the lateral branches (3 rd and 4 th pairs from extremity to the basis) in the cardinal points of each plant, counting up 40 leaves per point. The foliar samples were chemically analyzed for the following nutrients: N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu and Zn. The same pattern of spatial dependence was presented with adjustment for K and B. Except for N and P, which presented random distribution, the other nutrients presented mild to severe spatial dependence justifying the geostatistical data analysis for making maps for differential and located, foliar and soil fertilizer application in coffee crop.