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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Carbon balance in organic conilon coffee intercropped with tree species and banana(Sociedade de Investigações Florestais, 2020) Silva, Diego Mathias Natal da; Heitor, Letícia Célia; Candido, Aildosn de Oliveira; Moraes, Bárbara Santos Antônio de; Souza, Gustavo Soares de; Araújo, João Batista Silva; Mendonça, Eduardo de SáOver the last decade, conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) in consortium with wood trees has been established to improve environmental conditions. Little is known about how individual wood trees and banana affect soil quality when intercropped with conilon coffee. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impacts of intercropping organic conilon coffee with different wood tree species and banana on C balance. Five cultivation systems including conilon coffee monoculture and intercropped with Inga edulis, Gliricidia sepium, BRS Japira banana (Musa sp.), or Bactris gasipaes were studied in a randomized complete block design, with four replicates at the south of Espírito Santo State, Brazil. A primary forest fragment adjacent to the experiment was also evaluated for comparison with the consortium. Samples of topsoil (0 to 10 cm) were collected in 2016 to evaluate the total organic C and total N. Soil temperature and moisture at 0 to 5 cm depth and the CO2 emission were measured monthly over one year. The species planted with the conilon coffee promoted a 5.52% decrease in the soil temperature and a 17% increase in the soil moisture content. They also promoted an increase in annual C balance, especially intercropped with Gliricidia and Inga (4.70 and 3.56 Mg ha-1, respectively), with a substantial increase in the soil total organic C and total N in both systems.Item Yield and nutritional status of the conilon coffee tree in organic fertilizer systems(Universidade Federal do Ceará, 2013-10) Silva, Victor Maurício da; Teixeira, Alex Fabian Rabelo; Reis, Edvaldo Fialho dos; Mendonça, Eduardo de SáThe conilon coffee tree presents high yield potential, the replacement of soil nutrients usually being by the use of mineral fertilizers. To reduce these fertilizers, the use of organic waste may be an alternative. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic fertilizer systems on the nutritional status and yield of the conilon coffee tree. On a farm, located in the town of Linhares, Espirito Santo, during the agricultural year of 2009/2010, a trial was set up using a completely randomized block design with a factorial distribution of 2 x 2 x 5 and three replications, the factors being: organic compost (compost 1 and compost 2 ); legumes (the presence and absence of jack beans, sown between the rows of coffee trees); and the proportions of each compost (0; 25; 50; 75 and 100%) as a substitute for the recommended mineral fertilizer. The increase in the proportion of compost 2 was reflected as increases in the P content of the leaves due to the higher concentration of this nutrient in the compost. The increase in compost input increased the S content of the leaves as a response to the increase in soil pH. Maximum values of 61 and 66 sacks ha-1 were obtained with substitutions (mineral source by organic) in the proportion of 40 and 37% for compost 1 and compost 2 respectively. The use of organic-waste composts is an alternative as a partial replacement of mineral fertilizers in the conilon coffee tree, resulting in increases in yield.Item Fauna edáfica em sistemas arborizados de café Conilon em solo de tabuleiros costeiros(Editora UFLA, 2014-07) Teixeira, Alex Fabian Rabelo; Silva, Victor Maurício da; Mendonça, Eduardo de SáO Espírito Santo é o maior produtor brasileiro de café conilon, destacando-se a predominância de monocultivos na região norte do Estado. Alguns agricultores consorciam cafeeiros com espécies arbóreas, modificando as condições edafoclimáticas dos agroecossistemas. Porém, estudos sobre o efeito dessa prática, em relação à fauna do solo são incipientes. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, estudar o efeito da arborização em cafezais de conilon sobre a meso e macrofauna edáfica no norte do estado do Espírito Santo. No período chuvoso e seco, a fauna foi amostrada com o uso de armadilhas do tipo pitfall, instaladas em três agroecossistemas de cafeeiros: monocultivo; consorciado com cedro australiano (Toona ciliata M. Roemer); e consorciado com teca (Tectona grandis L. f.). Em seguida, os organismos foram identificados em grandes grupos taxonômicos. Foi coletado um total de 10.451 invertebrados na superfície do solo, pertencentes a 20 grupos taxonômicos, a maioria no período chuvoso. Independentemente do período e sistema avaliado, Collembola e Formicidae foram os grupos predominantes na superfície do solo. A riqueza de grupos taxonômicos foi maior no período seco em todos os agroecossistemas. No período chuvoso, a diversidade (H’) e equitabilidade (J’) foram maiores (p<0,10) no consórcio com cedro comparado aos demais sistemas, com valores de 0,45 e 0,68, respectivamente. A arborização de lavoura de café com cedro australiano proporciona maior oferta de recursos (energéticos e habitat, por exemplo) para a fauna do solo, sendo menos vulnerável às alterações climáticas sazonais.Item Stocks and oxidizable fractions of soil organic matter under organic coffee agroforestry systems(Editora UFLA, 2014-01) Guimarães, Gabriel Pinto; Mendonça, Eduardo de Sá; Passos, Renato Ribeiro; Andrade, Felipe VazResearch evaluating the impact of different management systems coffee are essential for determining soil quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of production systems for organic coffee and agroforestry on stocks of carbon, nitrogen and organic matter quality in two farms in the region Caparaó- Espírito Santo- Brazil. In farm 1 systems were evaluated primary forest, organic coffee and conventional coffee. In farm 2 systems were evaluated secondary forest, organic coffee intercropped with inga, organic coffee intercropped with leucaena and inga, organic coffee intercropped cedar and conventional coffee full sun. Soil samples were collected in canopy projection coffee in the depths 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60 and 60-100 cm. The C and N stock reflected the management history in relation to forest areas, with the greatest impact in the 0-10 cm. This depth, to the farm 1, the conventional coffee obtained reductions of 27.3 % and 14.9 % respectively in C and N stocks in relation to organic coffee. For farm 2, reductions in C and N stocks the coffee conventional full sun in relation to agroforestry coffee were 22.1 % and 31.4 %, respectively. The C stocks accumulated were reduced in coffee systems in 28.6 % and 17.4 % respectively in relation to primary and secondary forests. The mineralizable C content was higher in the soil surface layers and in the organic coffee systems compared to conventional coffee, in the farm 2. The coffee agroforestry system provided higher carbon management index in relation to organic coffee without consortium and conventional coffee, providing better soil quality.