Periódicos
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Armazenamento de sementes de cafeeiro: ambientes e métodos de secagem(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes, 2007-05-22) Vieira, Antônio Rodrigues; Oliveira, João Almir; Guimarães, Renato Mendes; Pereira, Carlos Eduardo; Carvalho, Fernanda Elisa deSementes de cafeeiro perdem rapidamente a viabilidade durante o armazenamento, o que torna um grande problema a manutenção da qualidade fisiológica destas, por parte dos produtores, até o momento adequado de semeadura. Nessa pesquisa, investigou-se o desempenho de sementes de cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) secadas por diferentes métodos e armazenadas em diferentes condições de ambiente. Para tanto foram utilizadas sementes de cafeeiro, cultivar Rubi, colhidas na safra 2001/2002, na Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA). Após a degomagem dos frutos, uma parte das sementes não recebeu secagem, permanecendo com 47,5% de teor de água e a outra parte foi fracionada em duas subamostras e secadas até atingir 12%. As sementes foram submetidas à secagem lenta em ambiente aberto (20ºC e 60% de umidade relativa do ar (UR)) ou à secagem rápida em estufa de circulação forçada de ar a 35ºC. Em seguida, as sementes foram acondicionadas em embalagens herméticas e armazenadas na UFLA, por um período de nove meses, em dois ambientes: armazém convencional e em câmara fria e seca, a 10ºC e 50% de UR. Antes do armazenamento e a cada três meses, as sementes foram avaliadas pelas seguintes determinações: teor de água, teste de germinação, emergência de plântulas, índice de velocidade de emergência e teste de tetrazólio. Pode-se concluir que, a secagem rápida prejudica o vigor e a viabilidade das sementes de cafeeiro, independentemente do local de armazenamento. Em condições de câmara fria é possível armazenar por nove meses sementes sem secagem ou secadas lentamente. Independentemente do tipo de secagem, o vigor das sementes é afetado no armazenamento em condições de armazém convencional.Item Effect of physiological priming on stored coffee seeds(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes - ABRATES, 2021) Penido, Amanda Carvalho; Rezende, Édila Maria de; Pereira, Diego de Sousa; Reis, Venícius Urbano Vilela; Rocha, Debora Kelli; Oliveira, João AlmirThe physiological priming has been used to standardize and increase the speed of development of seed lots. The use of this technique is essential in coffee cultivation, as the crop has low longevity associated with slow and uneven germination. The objective was to evaluate the effect of physiological priming on the physiological quality of coffee seeds stored with different water contents. Seeds of two cultivars of Coffea arabica were used: cv. Catuaí Vermelho IAC144 and Topázio MG1190. A portion of the seeds were dried in the shade until reaching 12% moisture, and the other did not undergo drying. The seeds were stored in a cold chamber at 10 °C for nine months. Every three months, the physiological priming technique was performed with subsequent evaluation of the physiological quality by germination tests, root protrusion, normal seedlings at fifteen days, strong normal seedlings, seedlings with expanded cotyledonary leaves and seedling dry weight. Seeds that did not undergo drying subjected to the physiological priming technique maintained physiological quality after nine months of storage. Physiological priming was detrimental to dry seeds stored for nine months.Item Effect of chemical treatment on the physiological and sanitary quality of stored coffee seeds(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes - ABRATES, 2021) Penido, Amanda Carvalho; Rodrigues, Vitor Oliveira; Carvalho, Marcos Vinícios de; Krepischi, Levi Suzigan; Pereira, Cristiane Carvalho; Oliveira, João AlmirMaintaining the health of coffee seeds is especially important during storage, as soil fungi and storage fungi can considerably reduce seed quality. Thus, chemical treatments for protection of seeds in storage becomes important in agricultural production. It is necessary to evaluate the effects of these treatments on seedling development and the protection they provide against storage fungi, aiming at seed longevity and preventing rapid deterioration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chemical treatment on the physiological and sanitary quality of stored coffee seeds. Seeds of five Coffea arabica cultivars were pre-dried, treated with Vitavax®- Thiram, and placed in cold storage at 10 °C for nine months. Seed physiological quality was evaluated every three months by the germination test and by determination of root emergence percentage, seedlings with expanded cotyledonary leaves, and seedling dry matter. Seed health quality was assessed by the health test. The chemical treatment with Vitavax-Thiram does not affect the physiological quality of stored Coffea arabica seeds. Seed treatment before storage is effective in reducing the inoculum potential of Fusarium spp. and Phoma spp. in coffee seeds.Item Cold coffee seeds storage with different water content(Editora UFLA, 2021) Penido, Amanda Carvalho; Reis, Venícius Urbano Vilela; Rezende, Édila Maria de; Rocha, Debora Kelli; Oliveira, João Almir; Rosa, Sttela Dellyzete Veiga Franco daCoffee seeds are classified as intermediate because they have low tolerance to desiccation and low longevity. Consequently, moisture control and storage conditions are important factors in maintaining the physiological quality of these seeds. Thus, the objective in this work was to evaluate the water content effect on coffee seed longevity. Seeds of five Coffea arabica cultivars from the 2016/2017 crop were used. Part of the harvested seeds was dried in the shade until reach 12% moisture and the other part did not go through drying process, remaining with 40% water content. The seeds were stored in a cold chamber at 10 ºC for a period of nine months, and the physiological quality was evaluated every three months by germination, root protrusion, seedlings with expanded cotyledonary leaves, seedling dry mass and enzymatic analysis of catalase enzymes and superoxide dismutase. Regardless of the cultivar, wet seeds coffee storage provides better maintenance of physiological quality for up to nine months. Seedling vigor is reduced throughout the storage period, regardless of seed water content.