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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352

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Autor: search.filters.author.Rezende, Juliana Costa deData inicial: 2010

Resultados da Pesquisa

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 30
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    Prediction of genetic gains from selection in Arabica coffee progenies
    (Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-09-08) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues
    Gains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.
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    Difference between isolates from brown eye spot and black spot lesions in coffee plants
    (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2019) Botelho, Deila Magna dos Santos; Resende, Mário Lucio Vilela de; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro Martins; Andrade, Camila Cristina Lage de; Alves, Eduardo; Amaral, Douglas Carvalho
    The objective of this work was to evaluate the difference between the isolates from two cercospora leaf spot symptoms (brown eye spot and black spot) in relation to conidial morphology, mycelial growth, cercosporin production, and reproduction of symptoms in coffee leaves collected in three municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. There was a difference between the isolates for the studied variables, but without any relation to the type of symptom. The differences found were not associated with the origin of the isolates. The symptoms characterized as black spot were associated with different host conditions during the infection process.
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    MG Travessia: a coffee arabica cultivar productive and responsive to pruning
    (Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-07) Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Pereira, Antônio Alves; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Silva, Felipe Lopes da
    This paper presents the results of progeny 1190-1170-2, which was recorded as ‘MGS Travessia’ and selected based on its performance in the state of Minas Gerais. The cultivar has short size, cylindrical canopy, high yield capacity, high vegetative vigor, very satisfactory husk/bean ratio, grain quality compatible to traditional cultivars, and is very responsive to skeleton pruning.
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    Adaptability, stability, and genetic divergence of conilon coffee in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    (Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-01) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Machado, Janaine Lopes; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Oliveira, Alexandrino Lopes de; Figueiredo, Ulisses José de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Guimarães, Rubens José
    The objective of this study was to describe the genetic parameters, adapt- ability, and stability of clones from the Coffea canephora variety ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, and the genetic divergence between them. Following 12 and 24 months of plant growth, several traits were evaluated, including stem diameter, plant height, canopy diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, and number of nodes per plagiotropic branch. The agronomic performance of four crops was determined using measurements of productivity, yield, percentage of floating grains, and grade of the beans. Variability was observed between the clones for the majority of the traits measured. The clones V7, V10, V12, and V13 were the most stable and displayed the highest degree of adaptation for the studied traits, and thus these clones will be used to establish a base population suited to the growing conditions in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, the genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.
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    Selection of coffee progenies for resistance to nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis in infested area
    (Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2014-06) Salgado, Sonia Maria Lima; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Nunes, José Airton Rodrigues
    The purpose of this study was to select Coffea arabica progenies for resistance to M. paranaensis in an infested coffee growing area using Henderson’s mixed model methodology. Forty-one genotypes were selected at the Coffee Active Germplasm Bank of Minas Gerais, and evaluated in regard to stem diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, reaction to the nematode, and yield per plant. There was genetic variability among the genotypes studied for all the traits evaluated, and among the populations studied for yield and reaction to the nematode, indicating possibilities for obtaining genetic gains through selection in this population. There was high rate of genotypic association between all the traits studied. Coffee plants of Timor Hybrid UFV408-01 population, and F 3 progenies derived from crossing Catuaí Vermelho and Amphillo MR 2161 were the most promising in the area infested by M. paranaensis.
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    Prediction of genetic gains from selection in arabica coffee progenies
    (Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-06) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues
    Gains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F 2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.
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    Multiplication of embryogenic calli in Coffea arabica L.
    (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM, 2012-01) Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Santos, Ana Carolina Ramia; Pasqual, Moacir; Teixeira, João Batista
    The goal of this project was to evaluate the embryogenic callus induction of two Coffea arabica clones selected for their characteristics of rust resistance and high yield, as well as to compare their multiplication in two different media under both solid and liquid cultivation conditions. The protocol described by Teixeira et al. (2004) was used for callus induction in a randomized block design in which each clone was considered a treatment. Evaluation of callus induction was carried out 180 days after initiation by counting embryogenic calli. For callus multiplication, the treatments consisted of two different media [stage two of Albarran et al. (2004) and the multiplication medium described by Teixeira et al. (2004)] and two cultivation systems (solid and liquid). Evaluations were conducted by weighing calli 21, 42 and 63 days after initiation of the experiment. The two studied clones exhibited the same potential for embryogenic callus induction. The potential for embryogenic callus multiplication was influenced by the plant’s genotype. When compared with the liquid system, the solid system displayed the highest level of embryogenic callus multiplication for the clones studied.
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    Desempenho agronômico de seleções de café Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo de diferentes origens
    (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2013-04) Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Rezende, Ramiro Machado; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de
    O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica e outras características de interesse agronômico de genótipos de café Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo, para selecionar os de melhor desempenho no Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram avaliados 17 genótipos pertencentes ao grupo Bourbon, bem pontuados em concursos de qualidade de bebida, além de três cultivares amplamente cultivadas no estado, utilizadas como testemunhas. Os experimentos foram instalados em dezembro de 2005, nos municípios de Lavras, Santo Antônio do Amparo, Três Pontas, Campos Altos e Patrocínio. As avaliações foram realizadas durante as quatro primeiras colheitas, nos anos agrícolas 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010 e 2010/2011, e compreenderam as seguintes características: produtividade de grãos, adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica, percentagem de frutos chochos, vigor vegetativo e classificação por peneira. Há variabilidade genética dentro do grupo de Bourbon estudado. Os genótipos de Bourbon apresentam produtividades satisfatórias em todos os locais avaliados. O genótipo Bourbon Vermelho 2 apresenta maior adaptabilidade, tendo-se destacado quanto a todas as características avaliadas.
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    Calli induction in leaf explants of coffee elite genotypes
    (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011-03) Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Pasqual, Moacir; Santos, Ana Carolina Ramia; Carvalho, Stephan Malfitano de
    Three experiments were carried out with the objective of achieving high effectiveness in calli induction from high heterozygosis leaf explants of Coffea arabica through indirect somatic embryogenesis. A randomized-block design in a 2x5 factorial arrangement made up of two media [BOXTEL & BERTHOULY (1996) and TEIXEIRA et al. (2004)] and five C. arabica genotypes were used in the first experiment. In the second experiment the embryogenic calli production potential was evaluated in ten genotypes. Each of them was considered as a treatment. In the third experiment the variations in both 2.4-D (2.5 e 20μM) and 2-iP (2.5 e 20μM) concentrations in TEIXEIRA et al. (2004) medium and secondary media were evaluated. Crops were kept in a growth room under darkness, at 25±2 o C. The medium described by TEIXEIRA et al (2004) was found to be superior when compared to that described by BOXTEL & BERTHOULY (1996) in the 2.2 and 7.2 genotypes. An opposite behavior was noticed in 4.2 genotype, that is, BOXTEL & BERTHOULY (1996) had medium superiority. Both 3.0 and 5.0 genotypes had the same behavior in both media studied, which shows that the somatic embryo production depends on the genotype. Calli induction depends on the 2-iP and 2.4 D ratio. The 20.0μM of 2.4-D and 20.0μM of 2-iP combination caused the highest embryogenic calli induction rate.
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    Comportamento de cultivares de cafeeiros C. Arabica L. enxertados sobre cultivar ‘Apoatã IAC 2258’ (Coffea canephora)
    (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012-07) Paiva, Renato Fonseca de; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Ferreira, Andre Dominghetti; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de
    Objetivou-se no trabalho avaliar a influência da enxertia e do porta-enxerto ‘Apoatã IAC 2258’ no comportamento agronômico de sete cultivares de cafeeiro da espécie Coffea arabica cultivadas em solo isento de fitonematoides. O ensaio foi conduzido em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial (7 x 3) com quatro repetições, sendo sete cultivares de Coffea arabica (‘Obatã IAC 1669-20’, ‘Acauã’, ‘Oeiras MG 6851’, ‘Catucaí Amarelo 2SL’, ‘Topázio MG 1190’, ‘IBC Palma II’ e ‘Paraíso MG H 419-1’) e três tipos de enxertia (muda enxertada, auto enxertada e pé franco). Foi avaliada a produtividade média de quatro anos, uniformidade de maturação, percentagem de frutos chochos e classificação do grão por tipo de peneira. As cultivares enxertadas estudadas apresentaram comportamento agronômico satisfatório em todas as características avaliadas e semelhante ao pé-franco. Em áreas isentas de fitonematoides, à exceção das cultivares ‘IBC Palma II’ e ‘Paraíso MG H 419-1’, as demais cultivares estudadas são adequadas opções de escolha para uso como copas. A técnica da enxertia com o uso do porta-enxerto ‘Apoatã IAC 2258’ em área isenta de fitonematoides não se justifica para incremento de produtividade.