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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Assessment of leaf anatomic and physiological characteristics and genetic divergence among Coffea arabica L. cultivars in the Brazilian Savanna(Escola de Agronomia - UFG, 2022-01-16) Santos, Cyntia Stephânia dos; Pereira, Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Mauri, Janaína; Viana, Mariana Thereza Rodrigues; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Veiga, Adriano Delly; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Carvalho, Milene Alves de FigueiredoThe knowledge on cultivars is essential for parental choosing on breeding programs. This research aimed to study the genetic divergence of Coffea arabica L. cultivars from a germoplasm bank of the Embrapa Cerrados, Brazil, for leaf anatomic and physiological characteristics. A total of 23 cultivars were evaluated: Acaiá Cerrado MG1474, Araponga MG1, Catiguá MG1, Catiguá MG2, Catiguá MG3, Catiguá MG3 P4, Catiguá MG3 P5, Catiguá MG3 P7, Catiguá MG3 P9, Catiguá MG3 P23, Catiguá MG3 P51, Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 15, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 81, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99, Caturra Vermelho MG0187, Guatenano Colis MG0207, Mundo Novo IAC 379-19, Paraíso MG1, Pau Brasil MG1, Sacramento MG1, San Ramon MG0198 and Topázio MG1190. In addition to the genetic divergence, the broad sense heritability and coefficient of genetic and environmental variation were also evaluated. All characteristics showed high coefficients of genetic variation and heritability values greater than 70 %, indicating a predominance of genetic over environmental factors, and that these are characteristics likely to obtain genetic gain. Catiguá MG1, Catiguá MG3 P51 and Topázio MG1190 stood out, with superior gas exchange characteristics. Attributes related to gas exchange were important for cultivar differentiation, demonstrating that they can be used in the early selection of Coffea arabica L. genotypes.Item Agronomic performance and adaptability of arabic coffee resistant to leaf rust in the central brasilian savanna(Editora UFLA, 2018-01) Veiga, Adriano Delly; Rocha, Omar Cruz; Guerra, Antônio Fernando; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Pereira, Welington; Silva, Thiago Paulo da; Silva, Evandro Ribeiro daBreeding programs and later indication of rust resistant cultivars for different environments and crops systems, in the concept of diseases integrated control, reach out for productivity raising and reduced production costs. The aim of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance and adaptability of new Coffea arabica cultivars and progenies resistant to leaf rust in Central Brazilian Savanna. The experiment has been conducted since 2008 in an experimental area of Embrapa Hortaliças. Twenty three resistant cultivars, four progenies and three susceptible cultivars as controls, were assessed in a complete randomized block design with four replicates. The following traits were analyzed: plant height, stem diameter, canopy projection, number of plagiotropic branches, yield, grains percentage retained in sieves above 17, grain ripening and diseases resistance. Catucaí 2SL, Sacramento and Araponga stood out in vegetative growth. The highest yields are observed for IPR 103, Obatã 1669-20, Palma II, Sabiá 398 and Acauã, with values higher than 60 sacks per hectare. Among all these cultivars is observed high resistance to rust leaf and greater susceptibility to brown eye spot in the cultivar Acauã, for the place and period of evaluation.Item Análise da expressão do gene manose 6 fosfato redutase em cafeeiros submetidos ao déficit hídrico(Editora UFLA, 2013-01) Freire, Luciana Pereira; Marraccini, Pierre; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Andrade, Alan CarvalhoOs efeitos do déficit hídrico sobre a expressão do gene CaM6PR, codificando a manose-6-fosfato redutase, foram avaliados em cafeeiros em fase de formação das cultivares IAPAR59 (Villa Sarchi x hibrido de Timor HT832/2) e RUBI MG 1192 (Mundo Novo x Catuaí) de Coffea arabica, consideradas respectivamente como tolerante e sensível ao estresse hídrico. As cultivares foram plantadas em dezembro de 2007 no campo experimental da Embrapa Cerrados – DF (CPAC) e cultivadas durante dois anos (2008 e 2009) com (I) e sem (NI) irrigação. Para cada ano, foram realizadas duas avaliações (P1, não estressado, durante a estação chuvosa e P2, estação seca). Para as duas cultivares, a expressão do gene CaM6PR foi medido em folhas por meio da técnica de PCR quantitativa, apresentou um forte aumento na estação seca para as plantas não irrigadas em comparação com as plantas irrigadas. Além disso, a expressão desse gene sempre foi maior no IAPAR59 que no RUBI MG 1192. Também, observou-se uma maior expressão desse gene no ano de 2008, quando comparada ao ano de 2009. Essa diferença poderia ser uma consequência direta dos níveis de estresse hídrico recebidos pelas plantas, já que as condições da seca em 2008 foram mais severas do que no ano de 2009. Assim,nesse trabalho, propõe-se o uso do gene CaM6PR como marcador molecular, para avaliar o nível de estresse das plantas cafeeiras submetidas ao déficit hídrico.Item Analysis of the mannose 6 phosphate reductase gene expression in coffee trees submitted to water deficit(Editora UFLA, 2013-01) Freire, Luciana Pereira; Marraccini, Pierre Roger; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Andrade, Alan CarvalhoThe effects of water deficit on the gene CaM6PR expression, encoding mannose -6- phosphate reductase, were evaluated in coffee trees in the formation phase of coffee cultivars IAPAR59 (Villa Sarchi x Timor hybrid HT832 / 2) and RUBI MG 1192 (Mundo Novo x Catuaí) of Coffea arabica, respectively regarded as tolerant and sensitive to water stress. The cultivars were planted in December 2007 in the experimental field of Embrapa Cerrados - DF (CPAC) and cultured for two years (2008 and 2009) with (I) and without (NI) irrigation. For each year two assessments were carried out (P1 , not stressed, during the rainy season and P2 , dry season). For both cultivars, the CaM6PR gene expression measured in leaves through quantitative PCR, showed a strong increase in the dry season for non-irrigated plants when compared with irrigated plants. In addition, the expression of this gene was always greater in IAPAR59 than in RUBI MG 1192. Also, there was an increased expression of this gene in 2008 when compared to 2009. This difference could be a direct consequence of drought stress levels received by plants, since drought conditions in 2008 were more severe than in 2009. Thus, in this work, we propose the use of the CaM6PR gene as a molecular marker to evaluate the stress level of the coffee plants submitted to water deficit.