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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Water footprint of Arabica coffee from “Matas de Minas” under shade management(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2022-07-22) Silva, Laís Maria Rodrigues; Ribeiro, Marcelo de Freitas; Ferreira, Williams Pinto Marques; Rocha Junior, Paulo Roberto da; Fernandes, Raphael Bragança AlvesStudies related to climate change and agricultural value chains have in common the growing concern on conserving water resources. Thus, the concept of the water footprint stands out, which measures the amount of water (in volume) necessary to produce a unit (in mass) of a given product. Among Brazilian agricultural activities, coffee farming emerges as one of the most important, even though the crop is sensitive to potential climatic changes, especially to the increase in temperature and periods of drought. An alternative to mitigate the effects of climate change is shade management, which is common in agroforestry systems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of shade management on the water footprint of coffee activity in the region of “Matas de Minas”. The water footprint was calculated for the field and product processing phase. Despite reducing the evapotranspiration of the coffee plant, shade management provided an increase in the water footprint, since it decreased the crop yield. The water footprint data obtained are expressive, with a calculated value of 13,862 m3 t-1 for full sun management and 16,895 m3 t-1 for shade management, in which both are the most recommended for the agricultural sector.Item Botanical insecticide formulation with neem oil and D-limonene for coffee borer control(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2021-05-12) Brito, Welington Adolfo de; Siquieroli, Ana Carolina Silva; Andaló, Vanessa; Duarte, Jéssyca Gonçalves; Sousa, Raquel Maria Ferreira de; Felisbino, John Kenedy Rodrigues Pereira; Silva, Gleidson Caetano daThe objective of this work was to evaluate the insecticidal activity of a botanical formulation with neem (Azadirachta indica) oil and D-limonene for the control of Hypothenemus hampei, as well as to determine the fatty acid composition of neem oil. Ninety-five percent neem oil was extracted from cold-pressed A. indica seeds, and D-limonene, from citrus peel. Humic extract (organic carbon), potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur were included as additives. The analysis of neem oil by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry showed that linoleic acid (49.28%) is the main fatty acid in its composition. Field tests were carried out on 'Topázio MG 1190' coffee (Coffea arabica) trees, with four applications of the formulated compound every 20 days for a period of 64 days. For the evaluation of insecticidal activity, the botanical formulation was applied to filter paper or topically on the insect’s dorsal side, showing a mortality of 63.34 and 100% after 48 hours, respectively. In the field, insecticidal activity caused a 62.4% reduction in the incidence of the H. hampei population, when compared with the control. The evaluated botanical formulation is efficient in controlling H. hampei in coffee plants.