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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Comparison between climatological and field water balances for a coffee crop(Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", 2007-05) Bruno, Isabeli Pereira; Silva, Adriana Lúcia da; Reichardt, Klaus; Dourado-Neto, Durval; Bacchi, Osny Oliveira Santos; Volpe, Clóvis AlbertoThe use of climatological water balances in substitution to complete water balances directly measured in the field allows a more practical crop management, since the climatological water balances are based on data monitored as a routine. This study makes a comparison between these methods in terms of estimatives of evapotranspiration, soil water storage, soil available water, runoff losses, and drainage below root zone, during a two year period, taking as an example a coffee crop of the variety Catuaí, three to five years old. Climatological water balances based on the estimation of the evapotranspiration through the methods of Thornthwaite and Penman-Monteith, can reasonably substitute field measured balances, however underestimating the above mentioned variables.Item Water storage in wetted strips under irrigated coffee trees with different criteria of irrigation management(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2013-03) Colombo, Alberto; Alvarenga, Lívia A.; Scalco, Myriane S.; Ribeiro, Randal C.; Abreu, Giselle F.The increasing demand for water resources accentuates the need to reduce water waste through a more appropriate irrigation management. In the particular case of irrigated coffee planting, which in recent years presented growth with the predominance of drip irrigation, the improvement of drip irrigation management techniques is a necessity. The proper management of drip irrigation depends on the knowledge of the spatial pattern of soil moisture distribution inside the wetted strip formed under the irrigation lines. In this study, grids of 24 tensiometers were used to determine the water storage within the wetted strip formed under drippers, with a 3.78 L h -1 discharge, evenly spaced by 0.4 m, subjected to two different management criteria (fixed irrigation interval and 60 kPa tension). Estimates of storage based on a one-dimensional analysis, that only considers depth variations, were compared with two-dimensional estimates. The results indicate that for high-frequency irrigation the one-dimensional analysis is not appropriate. However, under less frequent irrigation, the two-dimensional analysis is dispensable, being the one-dimensional sufficient for calculating the water volume stored in the wetted strip.Item Soil water extraction by roots and Kc for the coffee crop(Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG, 2009-05) Silva, Adriana L. da; Bruno, Isabeli P.; Reichardt, Klaus; Bacchi, Osny O. S.; Dourado-Neto, Durval; Favarin, José L.; Costa, Flávio M. P. da; Timm, Luis C.Basic information for a rational soil-water management of the coffee crop is still insufficient, particularly under irrigated conditions. Of great importance for the estimation of water requirements of coffee crops are their root distribuition and evapotranspiration crop coefficients. This study compares soil water extraction by roots of coffee plants of the variety “Catuaí Vermelho” (IAC-44), grown in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, 3 to 5 years old, with direct measurements of root dry matter, showing a good agreement between both approaches, and confirming that most of the root system is distributed in the top soil layer (0-0.3 m) and that less than 10% of the root system reaches depths greater than 1.0 m. Calculated evapotranspiration crop coefficients are in agreement with those found in the literature, with an average of 1.1, indepen- dent of shoot dry matter, plant height and leaf area index.Item Qualidade físico-hídrica de um latossolo sob irrigação e braquiária em lavoura de café no cerrado(Editora UFLA, 2014-10) Rocha, Omar Cruz; Guerra, Antonio Fernando; Ramos, Maria Lucrécia Gerosa; Oliveira, Alberto da Silva; Bartholo, Gabriel FerreiraObjetivou-se, neste trabalho,avaliar o efeito da irrigação e da braquiária em cobertura nas entrelinhas dos cafeeiros, sobre a qualidade físico-hídrica de um Latossolo Vermelho, do Planalto Central Brasileiro. O ensaio foi delineado em cinco blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 sendo dois regimes hídricos, irrigado e sequeiro, e dois sistemas de manejo das entrelinhas, com e sem braquiária. A estratégia de pesquisa fundamentou-se na investigação do armazenamento de água do solo com base na distribuição da porosidade, em função do comportamento dos atributos físico-hídricos nos diferentes tratamentos. Foram coletadas amostras de solo em duplicada em cada parcela experimental, nas profundidades de 0,0 a 0,05; 0,05 a 0,10; 0,10 a 0,20 m. O regime de irrigação aumentou a densidade do solo na camada superficial do solo, sem prejudicar sua capacidade de armazenamento de água. Em relação à braquiária houve efeito positivo de suas raízes sobre os atributos físico-hídricos do solo, provendo o incremento da Microporosidade de baixa retenção (Mib), caracterizada pelo aumentando da amplitude na curva de retenção, na faixa de tensão correspondente a água prontamente disponível (APD), que foi acrescida em 18% ao longo do perfil.