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Item Production and vegetative growth of coffee trees under fertilization and shade levels(Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", 2010-11) Jaramillo-Botero, Catalina; Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silva; Martinez, Herminia Emilia Prieto; Cecon, Paulo Roberto; Fardin, Merci PereiraIt is difficult to separate the effects of light reduction versus nutrient and water competition in agroforestry systems. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of shading and fertilizer supply on the vegetative development and yield of Coffea arabica over six years. The coffee trees were covered with shade screens (photosynthetically active radiation reduction up to 48%) and fertilized from 100 to 40% of the recommended amount from 2001 on. Leaf area, number of leaves, number of nodes, leaf area per branch and, yield were determined. Although no effect of fertilization was found, shading influenced the number of nodes, leaf area and production from the third year on. The number of nodes and yield decreased as shading increased. The effect of the yield bienniallity was more evident in the unshaded trees, which yielded an average of 2,646 kg ha –1 . The trees under 48% shading yielded an average of 2,094 kg ha –1 . After 2004 the leaf area per branch increased as the shade increased, at the end of both the maximum and minimum growth periods. During the first three years, the coffee trees do not change their vegetative or productive characteristics as a response to shading. The shade effects become more intense after the beginning of the higher yield period. The shaded coffee trees have a larger leaf area and a smaller number of nodes than the coffee trees under full sun. The yield decreases as photosynthetically active radiation limitation increases, and yield bienniallity is less intense in shaded trees.Item Adaptabilidade e estabilidade da produção de café beneficiado em Coffea canephora(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015-09) Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Ramalho, André Rostand; Teixeira, Alexsandro Lara; Souza, Flávio de França; Cruz, Cosme DamiãoO objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a capacidade discriminatória de métodos para seleção e recomendação de clones de cafeeiros da espécie Coffea canephora, considerando a interação genótipos x anos na distribuição da produtividade de café beneficiado, nos períodos de 2000 a 2004 e de 2007 a 2011. O efeito significativo da interação genótipos x anos indicou que existem clones que apresentaram desempenho não consistente ao longo do tempo. Os métodos de LIN & BINNS (1988) e ANNICCHIARICO (1992) apresentaram resultados similares, de modo que um deles pode ser utilizado em substituição ao outro. O método de EBERHART & RUSSEL (1966) identificou parte dos clones de adaptação específica, enquanto que os métodos, MHPRVG e centroide permitiram caracterizar os clones de maior adaptabilidade e estabilidade, apresentando resultados complementares. A seleção de plantas baseada na distribuição da produtividade de café beneficiado ao longo do tempo permitiu selecionar clones de desempenho superior sem acentuar a bienalidade.Item Geostatistical analysis of Arabic coffee yield in two crop seasons(Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG, 2017-06) Carvalho, Luis C. C.; Silva, Fabio M. da; Ferraz, Gabriel A. e S.; Stracieri, Juliana; Ferraz, Patrícia F. P.; Ambrosano, LucasTo make the coffee activity competitive, some farmers use precision coffee farming. Thus, it is possible to create thematic maps that guide management practices for regions where there are limitation for the plant development. The objective of this study was to identify the spatial dependence of coffee crop yield, in 2012 and 2013. The experimental area is located in a Haplustox in Três Pontas, Minas Gerais. One hundred sampling points were georeferenced for the collection of yield data through manual harvest. The difference of yield between crop seasons was also evaluated. Data were processed using geostatistical analysis. It was possible to identify and characterize the spatial dependence of all variables, as well as to create contour maps. There were differences between the 2012 and 2013 maps, due to the biennial coffee phenological cycle, which can be confirmed by the map of the difference between the crop seasons. It is recommended a crop management that considers the spatial variability of yield for greater economic return.Item Yield gains of coffee plants from phosphorus fertilization may not be generalized for high density planting(Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2014-05) Valadares, Samuel Vasconcelos; Neves, Júlio César Lima; Novais, Roberto Ferreira; Rosa, Gustavo Nogueira Guedes Pereira; Martinez, Hermínia Emília Prieto; Alvarez V., Víctor HugoInconclusive responses of the adult coffee plant to phosphorus fertilization have been reported in the literature, especially when dealing with application of this nutrient in high density planting systems. Thus, this study was carried out for the purpose of assessing the response of adult coffee plants at high planting density in full production (in regard to yield and their biennial cycle/stability) to the addition of different sources and application rates of P in the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The experiment with coffee plants of the Catucaí Amarelo 6/30 variety was carried out over four growing seasons. Treatments were arranged in a full factorial design [(4 × 3) + 1] consisting of four P sources (monoammonium phosphate, simple superphosphate, natural reactive rock phosphate from Algeria (Djebel-Onk), and FH 550®), three P rates (100, 200, and 400 kg ha -1 year -1 of P 2 O 5 ), and an additional treatment without application of the nutrient (0 kg ha - 1 year - 1). A randomized block experimental design was used with three replicates. The four seasons were evaluated as subplots in a split plot experiment. The P contents in soil and leaves increased with increased rates of P application. However, there was no effect from P application on the yield and its biennial cycle/stability regardless of the source used over the four seasons assessed.Item Uso de biofertilizante associado a diferentes formas de plantio no desenvolvimento inicial do cafeeiro arábica(Editora UFLA, 2017-10) Figueiredo, Lucas Henrique; Miranda, Gustavo Rabelo Botrel; Vilella, Paulo Márcio FariaObjetivou-se avaliar o desenvolvimento vegetativo, a produtividade e o rendimento do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) ao decorrer das safras 2014/2015 e 2015/2016 implantado nos sistemas de plantio em cova, cultivo mínimo e convencional, bem como avaliar a bienalidade de produtividade do cafeeiro no decorrer dos dois anos. Tais sistemas de plantio foram associados ao uso ou não, de adubação biológica líquida via foliar e,como parâmetro avaliou-se altura de plantas, diâmetro de caule, diâmetro de copa, número de ramos plagiotrópicos como desenvolvimento vegetativo; produtividade das safras, rendimento de produção e bienalidade.Como resultados, não houve diferença estatística para rendimento entre os tipos de plantio e a aplicação de adubo biológico via foliar, para a safra de 2014/2015 e 2015/2016. Houve diferença estatística para o tipo de plantio, sendo que o de covas sobressaiu aos demais. Para a bienalidade de produtividade do cafeeiro o plantio que mais se adequou foi o de sulcos.