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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Morphophysiological responses of Conilon coffee matrix plants in a super-dense clonal garden(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2023-12-04) Silva, Josimar Aleixo da; Esposti, Marlon Dutra Degli; Senra, João Felipe de Brites; Comério, Marcone; Conceição, Amanda Oliveira da; Zacarias, Alex Justino; Milheiros, Idalina Sturião; Silva, Uliana Ribeiro; Silva, Fernanda Gomes da; Raimundo, Eduarda GonçalvesThe objective of this work was to evaluate the morphophysiological responses and cutting production of clones of Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) cultivars in a super-dense clonal garden in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The super-dense clonal garden was built in 2019 using 39 clones: 9, 9, 9, and 12 of cultivars Centenária ES8132, Diamante ES8112, ES8122 (Jequitibá), and Marilândia ES8143, respectively. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. Cutting production and the following morphophysiological traits were evaluated at 9 and 18 months after planting: chlorophyll index, normalized difference vegetation index, plant height, canopy height, canopy diameter, number of shoots, number of viable cuttings, number of leaves, fresh leaf mass, and plant fresh and dry matter mass. The super-dense clonal garden caused different morphophysiological responses among the studied clones. In general, clones C2, C5, C6, C8, D1, D8, D9, J8, M2, M9, M10, and M12 showed a higher mean cutting production, whereas C4, J1, J4, M4, and M5 were the most sensitive to the super-dense regime. Under these conditions, it is recommended to increase the proportion of matrix plants of the latter clones.Item Morphophysiological responses of Conilon coffee matrix plants in a super-dense clonal garden(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2023-12-04) Silva, Josimar Aleixo da; Esposti, Marlon Dutra Degli; Senra, João Felipe de Brites; Comério, Marcone; Conceição, Amanda Oliveira da; Zacarias, Alex Justino; Milheiros, Idalina Sturião; Silva, Uliana Ribeiro; Silva, Fernanda Gomes da; Raimundo, Eduarda GonçalvesThe objective of this work was to evaluate the morphophysiological responses and cutting production of clones of Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) cultivars in a super-dense clonal garden in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The super-dense clonal garden was built in 2019 using 39 clones: 9, 9, 9, and 12 of cultivars Centenária ES8132, Diamante ES8112, ES8122 (Jequitibá), and Marilândia ES8143, respectively. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. Cutting production and the following morphophysiological traits were evaluated at 9 and 18 months after planting: chlorophyll index, normalized difference vegetation index, plant height, canopy height, canopy diameter, number of shoots, number of viable cuttings, number of leaves, fresh leaf mass, and plant fresh and dry matter mass. The super-dense clonal garden caused different morphophysiological responses among the studied clones. In general, clones C2, C5, C6, C8, D1, D8, D9, J8, M2, M9, M10, and M12 showed a higher mean cutting production, whereas C4, J1, J4, M4, and M5 were the most sensitive to the super-dense regime. Under these conditions, it is recommended to increase the proportion of matrix plants of the latter clones.Item Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on acclimatization of clones of Coffea arabica L. produced by somatic embryogenesis(Editora UFLA, 2020) Fonseca, Arley José; Tassone, Guilherme Augusto Teixeira; Carneiro, Marco Aurélio Carbone; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira; Botelho, Cesar EliasThe production of Coffea arabica L. clone seedlings through the somatic embryogenesis technique is one of the alternatives of greatest demand for coffee producers. However, clones can face difficulties related to acclimatization carried out under greenhouse conditions, which can increase the production costs. A tested alternative with promising results is inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) during the seedling acclimatization process. Thus, this study aimed to promote the improvement of the seedling production process through somatic embryogenesis associated with inoculation with AMF. For the production of the clones, seedlings were used in the phase when they presented four pairs of leaves (Clone 1 “Fruiting red Catucaí” and Clone 2 “Acauã”), using “somatic embryogenesis” bioreactors, followed by inoculation with Rhizophagus clarus, Gigaspora margarita and Acaulospora mellea, a mixture of R. clarus and G. margarita and a mixture of R. clarus, G. margarita and A. mellea. After six months, agronomic parameters, leaf nutrient contents and root mycorrhizal colonization were evaluated. The studied clones behaved differently when inoculated with AMFs. Clone 1 showed the best development in the greenhouse, which was determined by the agronomic parameters. Thus, Clone 1 is indicated for the production of vigorous seedlings when associated with inoculation with AMFs.Item Adaptability, stability, and genetic divergence of conilon coffee in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-01) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Machado, Janaine Lopes; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Oliveira, Alexandrino Lopes de; Figueiredo, Ulisses José de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Guimarães, Rubens JoséThe objective of this study was to describe the genetic parameters, adapt- ability, and stability of clones from the Coffea canephora variety ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, and the genetic divergence between them. Following 12 and 24 months of plant growth, several traits were evaluated, including stem diameter, plant height, canopy diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, and number of nodes per plagiotropic branch. The agronomic performance of four crops was determined using measurements of productivity, yield, percentage of floating grains, and grade of the beans. Variability was observed between the clones for the majority of the traits measured. The clones V7, V10, V12, and V13 were the most stable and displayed the highest degree of adaptation for the studied traits, and thus these clones will be used to establish a base population suited to the growing conditions in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, the genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.Item Modelagem matemática para a secagem de clones de café (Coffea canephora Pierre) em terreiro de concreto(Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM, 2009-04) Resende, Osvaldo; Renan Vieira Arcanjo, Renan Vieira Arcanjo; Siqueira, Valdiney Cambuy; Rodrigues, SilvestreObjetivou-se com o presente trabalho estimar e avaliar as curvas de secagem do café da espécie Coffea Canephora e ajustar diferentes modelos matemáticos aos valores experimentais de quatro clones. Foram utilizados frutos de café dos clones: Cpafro 194, Cpafro 193, Cpafro 167 e Cpafro 180, colhidos com os teores de água iniciais de 1,20; 1,32; 1,51 e 1,46 (decimal b.s.), respectivamente. A secagem prosseguiu em terreiro de concreto até que o produto atingisse o teor de água de, aproximadamente, 0,10 (decimal b.s.). Aos dados experimentais foram ajustados dez modelos matemáticos, citados na literatura específica e utilizados para representação do processo de secagem de produtos agrícolas. Pelos resultados obtidos e com base em parâmetros estatísticos, pode-se concluir que o modelo de Page foi adequado para representação da secagem dos quatro clones de café analisados. Além desse, para o clone Cpafro 180, os modelos Verna, Dois Termos e Aproximação da Difusão também se mostraram satisfatórios na descrição do fenômeno. O tempo necessário para a secagem em terreiro de concreto dos clones de café Cpafro 194, Cpafro 193, Cpafro 167 e Cpafro 180, até o teor de água de 0,10 (decimal b.s.), foi de 117,5 h, e o coeficiente de difusão foi de 4,50 x 10 -11; 5,17 x 10 -11; 5,08 x 10 -11 e 5,50 x 10 -11 m2 s-1, para os clones analisados, respectivamenteItem Variedades clonais de café Conilon para o estado do Espírito Santo(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2001-05) Bragança, Scheilla Marina; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da; Ferrão, Romário GavaO objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar e multiplicar clones de café Conilon (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner) para obtenção de variedades clonais mais produtivas e de melhor qualidade. Foram selecionadas 267 plantas matrizes cujos parâmetros de seleção foram: produtividade, incidência de ferrugem (Hemileia vastatrix Berk et Br.) e mancha manteigosa (Colletotrichum sp.), arquitetura e vigor das plantas, tamanho e época da maturação dos frutos. Os clones selecionados foram avaliados em quatro experimentos, na Fazenda Experimental de Marilândia, pertencente ao INCAPER, em Marilândia, ES. O ensaio foi instalado em Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, no espaçamento de 3,5 m entre linhas e 1,5 m entre covas. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repe- tições e seis plantas por parcela. Dos clones selecionados, numa primeira fase, foram lançadas as primeiras variedades clonais de café Conilon, para o Estado do Espírito Santo, denominadas EMCAPA 8111, EMCAPA 8121 e, EMCAPA 8131, de ciclo de maturação precoce, médio e tardio, respectivamente, e com produtividades média de quatro colheitas oscilando entre 58 e 60 sacas de 60 kg, superando em até 33% a produtividade da testemunha.