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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Item Applications of copper-based fungicides and infestations of Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Mèneville & Perrottet) in coffee plants(Editora UFLA, 2019-01) Sabino, Paulo Henrique de Siqueira; Silva, Gian Otávio Alves da; Silva, Adriano Bortolotti da; Carvalho, Geraldo AndradeThe present study aimed to evaluate the effects of applying fungicides with different sources of copper and of the number of applications on the occurrence of Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Menéville & Perrottet, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) and on the wax content on leaves in a coffee plantation. Four applications of fungicides were carried out, and the effects on the number of leaves mined by the insect and on the wax content on the leaf surface were evaluated. The copper- based fungicides increased the number of leaves mined by the leaf-miner and reduced the wax content on the coffee leaf surfaces in both periods studied.Item Infestation of weed species in monocrop coffee or intercropped with banana, under agroecological system(Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas, 2014-10) Concenço, G.; Motta, I.S.; Correia, I.V.T.; Santos, S.A.; Mariani, A.; Marques, R.F.; Palharini, W.G.; Alves, M.E.S.We aimed with this study to compare weed infestation in coffee under two different cropping managements: conventional coffee grown alone, or intercropped with banana plantation in a year-round basis (late spring, late summer, late fall and late winter). The experiment was installed in 2009 under field conditions at the Escola Municipal Rural Benedita Figueiró de Oliveira, in the city of Ivinhema in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Assessments of weed occurrence were made three years after employment, on both cropping systems, and density, frequency, dominance and the importance value for each plant species in each system and season were quantified. Plant diversity within each system was estimated by Simpson and Shannon-Weiner indexes. Similarity between cropping systems were also assessed by the binary asymmetric similarity coefficient of Jaccard. Absolute infestation and spontaneous species differed between the two cropping systems in all seasons. Overall species diversity is higher in the monocrop compared with the intercrop, and it is associated in this study with the higher incidence of troublesome species. Areas were similar in terms of weed composition only in the Fall. Shading provided by the banana trees shows to be an efficient culture management aiming to suppress weeds in agro-ecological planting systems.Item Cochonilhas-farinhentas (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) em cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L.) em Minas Gerais(Editora UFLA, 2008-07) Souza, Brígida; Santa-Cecília, Lenira Viana Costa; Prado, Ernesto; Souza, Júlio César deAs cochonilhas da família Pseudococcidae podem ser encontradas em raízes e ramos dos cafeeiros, ocasionando o definhamento das plantas e danos nos frutos. A correta identificação das espécies é importante para o estabelecimento de programas de controle biológico e outras estratégias de manejo. Objetivou-se com este trabalho estudar e identificar as espécies de cochonilhasfarinhentas que colonizam plantas de café, Coffea arabica L. no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram efetuadas coletas em municípios das Regiões Sul, Leste, Jequitinhonha e Triângulo. Na parte aérea, foram constatadas Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) e Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867) e, nas raízes, verificou-se a presença de Dysmicoccus texensis (Tinsley, 1900). Apesar de a ocorrência dessas espécies ser esporádica, por vezes podem causar danos, sendo necessária a adoção de medidas de controle. Outras espécies de cochonilhas relatadas para o Brasil não foram encontradas no presente estudo.