Coffee Science
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3355
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Item Physiological aspects and yield in coffee progenies with large beans(Editora UFLA, 2021) Pavan, João Paulo Silva; Santos, Cyntia Stephânia dos; Freitas, Ana Flávia de; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGenetic coffee breeding is aimed at increasing yield associated with tolerance or resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, besides providing a better beverage quality and supplying the demand for bigger beans. The efficiency in photosynthetic activity can limit produce and diversify genotypes, mainly under adverse environmental conditions. Consequently, the importance of selection of Coffea arabica L. regarding these characteristics stands out. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to measure the physiological characterization and yield of Coffea arabica L. progenies with large beans “Big Coffee VL”. Twelve productive progenies were selected and classified according to fruit size (“small”, “medium” and “large”), which were: S14, S23, S34, S36, M4, M5, M14, M20, L10, L12, L17 and L31. Net photosynthetic rate (A), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E), water use efficiency (WUE), internal carbon (Ci), intercellular CO2 concentration in the mesophyll were evaluated on the current external CO2 concentration (Ci/Ca), besides vapor pressure deficit (VPD), leaf temperature (Tleaf), indirect determination of the relative levels of chlorophylls a, b and total, in addition to bean yield in two crops. The Tocher grouping resulted in the formation of 4 groups, and progenies M4, L10 and S34 remained in isolated groups.Progeny L10 stood out for higher mean values of A, gs and Ci; the opposite behavior was observed in progeny S34. Progeny M4 is noteworthy as the one with the highest yield in the two years considered, in addition to presenting high photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll indexes. It is concluded that the progenies of “Big Coffee VL” show variability for physiological parameters and productivity. Progenies S14, M4 and L10 stood out, and S14 was more efficient in the use of water; M4 was the most productive and L10 stood out in terms of gas exchange.Item Morphoagronomic and sensory performance of coffee cultivars in initial stage of development in cerrado mineiro(Editora UFLA, 2019-04) Pereira, Dyanna Rangel; Aguiar, João Augusto Rodrigues de; Nadaleti, Denis Henrique Silva; Fassio, Larissa de Oliveira; Carvalho, João Paulo Felicori; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesQuality, in a condition of typical cultivation of the Cerrado. The trial was carried out in the municipality of Monte Carmelo - MG, in randomized block design, with four replicates. Morphoagronomic characteristics were evaluated 15 months after the implantation of the crop. The productivity and, subsequently, the quality of the beans, were evaluated at 18 months. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Genes software. The data were submitted to analysis of variance. The F test was used to determine the significance of treatments. The means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test (1974) at 5% probability and the experimental precision was verified by the estimation of the experimental variation coefficient (CV) and the selective accuracy. The sensory attributes were evaluated in a radar diagram, called “Sensogram”. Genetic variability was observed among cultivars for the vegetative characters. The cultivars Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 and MGS Aranãs stood out as more productive, with a high percentage of sieve 16 and above and low percentage of grain type mocha. All the cultivars stood out as special, with emphasis on the cultivar Bourbon Amarelo IAC J10 in the wet processing and Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 in the natural processing.Item Influência do comprimento de estacas e ambientes no crescimento de mudas cafeeiras obtidas por enraizamento(Editora UFLA, 2010-05) Oliveira, Diego Humberto de; Baliza, Danielle Pereira; Rezende, Tiago Teruel; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Guimarães, Rubens JoséBuscando contribuir para o estabelecimento de uma metodologia adequada para produção de mudas de Coffea arabica L. via propagação vegetativa, objetivou-se, neste trabalho, estudar a influência do comprimento de estacas e ambientes, no crescimento de mudas cafeeiras obtidas por enraizamento. O experimento foi instalado em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, disposto em esquema fatorial cinco por dois, correspondentes a cinco intervalos de comprimentos de estacas (3,5-5,2; 5,2-5,5; 5,5-6,3; 6,3-6,7 e 6,7-8,5 cm) e dois ambientes (telado de sombrite e casa de vegetação). O experimento foi conduzido por 90 dias. No encerramento, avaliaram-se os seguintes caracteres: altura de planta, número de nós, número de pares de folhas, comprimento da raiz principal e a matéria seca da planta. A partir dos resultados concluiu-se que estacas com maior comprimento e conduzidas em telado de sombrite possibilitam maior crescimento das mudas.