Coffee Science
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3355
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Agronomic techniques for mitigating the effects of water restriction on coffee crops(Editora UFLA, 2019-01) Castanheira, Dalyse Toledo; Barcelos, Thales Resende; Guimarães, Rubens José; Carvalho, Milene Alves de Figueiredo; Rezende, Tiago Teruel; Bastos, Isadora dos Santos; Cruvinel, Arthur HenriqueWater restriction significantly affects coffee (Coffea arabica L.) production. The study of a few agronomic techniques that optimizes water use can generate technologies for mitigating the effects of climatic variations on coffee crops. The aim in this study was to indicate agronomic techniques that mitigate the effects of water restriction on coffee crops. For this end, we analyzed the morphophysiological changes in coffee plants cultivated in a greenhouse with different types of fertilizers and soil conditioners and under two levels of irrigation. The evaluations were performed 130 days after planting, assessing the morphological and physiological characteristics of the plants. We also quantified soil moisture in the different treatments. The water restriction expressively hindered plant growth. The use of controlled release fertilizers and soil conditioners, especially coffee husk, is indicated for mitigating water restriction in coffee crops.Item Growth, anatomy and physiology of coffee plants intoxicated by the herbicide glyphosate(Editora UFLA, 2019-01) Castanheira, Dalyse Toledo; Alecrim, Ademilson de Oliveira; Voltolini, Giovani Belutti; Rezende, Tiago Teruel; Menicucci Netto, Pedro; Guimarães, Rubens JoséWeed control is fundamental in coffee cultivation due to their high interference, competing with the crop for water, light and nutrients. Among the control methods used, chemical control is highlighted, due to its high efficiency and low cost. However, due to application failures, herbicide drift phytotoxicity is common. Aiming at the search for selective active ingredients in coffee, the objective of this study was to growth, anatomy and physiology of coffee plants intoxicated by the herbicide Glyphosate. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with ‘Topázio MG1190’ coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.), cultivated in pots with an 11 L-substrate capacity. The statistical design was randomized block design (RBD), with four replicates and four doses of the herbicide, making up 16 experimental plots. Each plot consisted of three plants. The treatments were: (i) 0%; (ii) 10%; (iii) 25% and (iv) 50% of the commercial dose of the herbicide Glyphosate. The evaluations were performed at 104 days after application of the treatments. Growth, morphological, and physiological characteristics were evaluated. The effect of glyphosate drift impairs plant growth. However, after 104 days of intoxication, there is no longer any effect on the physiology and leaf anatomy of coffee plants.Item Floração e potencial hídrico foliar de cafeeiros sob diferentes regimes hídricos e densidades de plantio(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Castanheira, Dalyse Toledo; Scalco, Myriane Stella; Fidelis, Iraci; Assis, Gleice Aparecida; Pereira, Fábio Santos; Matos, Nagla Maria Sampaio deO estudo das relações hídricas do cafeeiro é de suma importância em todas as fases de desenvolvimento da cultura. Objetivou-se ,neste trabalho,avaliar, ao longo de dois anos, o potencial hídrico foliar na “antemanhã” e a produção média total de flores de cafeeiros não irrigados e irrigados sob diferentes regimes hídricos, em quatro densidades de plantio. Foi usada a cultivar Rubi MG-1192, plantada em janeiro de 2001, no delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas com três repetições. Os tratamentos constaram de três regimes hídricos: (i) irrigação quando a tensão da água no solo atingiu valores próximos a 20 kPa e suspensão das irrigações nos meses de julho e agosto; (ii) irrigação quando a tensão da água no solo atingiu valores próximos a 60 kPa e suspensão das irrigações nos meses de julho e agosto (iii) uma testemunha não irrigada e quatro densidades de plantio de: (i) 2500 (4,0 x 1,0m), (ii) 3333 (3,0 x 1,0m); (iii) 5000 (2,0 x 1,0m) e (iv) 10000 plantas ha -1 (2,0 x 0,5m). O potencial hídrico foliar (Yf) “antemanhã” foi determinado utilizando-se uma câmara de pressão. Em 2009, os menores valores observados foram de -1,6 MPa em cafeeiros não irrigados e irrigados a 60 kPa na densidade de 2500 plantas ha -1 . Esses valores foram observados nos meses de setembro, outubro e novembro. No segundo ano, o valor de -1,5 MPa foi alcançado ao final do período de suspensão de irrigação (agosto) e ocorreu em plantios menos adensados. Em ambos os anos, em cafeeiros adensados o regime hídrico não afetou a produção média total de flores. Os valores de potencial hídrico foliar não se correlacionaram com a produção média total de flores.Item Flowering and leaf water potential in coffee under different water regimes and planting densities(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Castanheira, Dalyse Toledo; Scalco, Myriane Stella; Fidelis, Iraci; Assis, Gleice Aparecida; Pereira, Fábio SantosThe study of water relations in coffee is of utmost importance at all stages of crop development. The aim of this study was to evaluate “pre-dawn” leaf water potential and the total average production of flowers in non-irrigated and irrigated coffee plants under different water regimes in four planting densities over a two-year period. The cultivar Rubi MG-1192 was used, planted in January 2001 in a randomized block experimental design in split-plots with three replications. Treatments consisted of three water regimes: (i) irrigation when soil water tension reached values around 20 kPa and suspension of irrigation during July and August; (ii) irrigation when soil water tension reached values around 60 kPa and suspension of irrigation during July and August and (iii) a non-irrigated control. Four planting densities were used: (i) 2500 (4.0 x 1.0 m), (ii) 3333 (3.0 x 1.0 m), (iii) 5000 (2.0 x 1.0 m) and (iv) 10000 plants ha-1 (2.0 x 0.5 m). The “pre-dawn” leaf water potential (Yf) was determined using a pressure chamber. In 2009, the lowest values observed were -1.6 MPa in non-irrigated and irrigated coffee at 60 kPa at a density of 2500 plants ha-1. These values were observed during September, October and November. In the second year, the value of -1.5 MPa was reached at the end of the period of suspension of irrigation (August) and occurred in less dense plantings. In both years, in dense coffee plantings, the water regime did not affect total average production of flowers. The values of leaf water potential did not correlate with the total average production of flowers.