Coffee Science
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3355
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Selection of coffee progenies with large beans resistant to rust and cercospora leaf spot(Editora UFLA, 2019-01) Pereira, Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Viana, Mariana Thereza Rodrigues; Vidal, Douglas Alves; Ferreira, Guilherme Souza; Silva, Joyce Alves Goulart da; Sâmia, Michelly PereiraRust is the main disease of coffee. Recently, cercospora leaf spot has grown in importance, intensifying defoliation and decreasing grain yield in Coffea arabica. The Big Coffee VL is a variety of C. arabica, with large beans. There is still little information on this variety. Because of this, the aim of this study was to use a mixed model approach to select the best progenies of “Big Coffee VL” for resistance to rust and cercospora leaf spot. There were evaluated 12 progenies with high bean yields. Based on bean size, leaves and plant size, plants within each progeny were classified as “small” (P), “medium” (M) and “large” (G). The experimental design was in blocks completely randomized, with six replicates and one plant per plot. Six measurements were carried out every 15 days for each plant by selecting 20 fully exposed leaves with higher and lower sun exposures. The measurements summarized disease severity using two diagrammatic scales to obtain the area of the leaf under rust or Cercospora leaf spot. A mixed model approach was used to calculate genotypic value (GV) and heritability estimates. The Mulamba and Mock index was used to select the most resistant progenies, in which the sum of rankings was weighted by a heritability value. Five progenies were selected; three progenies were G (G17, G9, and G12), one progeny was M (M5) and another progeny P (P23). Among these, M5 and P23 progenies are the most productive and may have potential use in future studies. This work presents the potential in investigating the new C. arabica variety.Item Silicate slag combined with tebuconazole in management of brown eye spot in coffee(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Lopes, Ueder Pedro; Zambolim, Laércio; Lopes, Uilton do Nascimento; Rios, Jonas Alberto; Duarte, Henrique Silva Silveira; Ribeiro Júnior, José IvoThe aim of this trial was to evaluate silicon absorption and the effect of silicate slag application combined with triazole fungicide in control of brown eye leaf spot under greenhouse conditions, using coffee seedlings of the cultivar Catuaí Vermelho 144. A completely randomized 5x2 experimental design was used, with and without application of the fungicide tebuconazole, with eight replications. The mixtures (M) used on the soil were defined as based on the liming needs of the soil: M 1 - 0% de silicated slag (slag) and 100% limestone (lim); M 2 - 25% slag and 75% lim; M 3 -50% slag and 50% lim; M 4 - 75% slag and 25% lim; M 5 - 100% slag, with or without application of the fungicide tebuconazole. The fungicide tebuconazole (0.5 g of a.i./L) was applied on coffee seedlings through five pair of leaves. Twenty-four hours after fungicide application, each coffee seedling was inoculated with a conidial suspension of 2.0 x 10 5 /mL. The severity and the defoliation caused by disease were evaluated every five days from 20 to 45 days after inoculation. With the severity and defoliation data, the area under the brown eye spot disease progress curve (AUCPBES) and the area under the defoliation curve (AUCPDESF) were calculated. The application of increasing doses of silicate slag on the soil did not reduce AUCPBES and AUCPDESF, and no increase in Si content in the root, stem or leaf was observed. Tebuconazole reduced AUCPBES and AUCPDESF.Item Progresso da cercosporiose do cafeeiro sob diferentes manejos de irrigação e densidades de plantio(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Paiva, Bernardo Reis Teixeira Lacerda; Souza, Paulo Estevão de; Scalco, Myriane Stella; Monteiro, Fernando PereiraA irrigação assim como o adensamento são práticas que alteram o microclima da cultura, as quais interferem na luminosidade, na temperatura e na umidade relativa do ar e, por consequência, na intensidade de doenças no cafeeiro. Por isso, quantificar a influência dessas práticas no progresso das doenças torna-se útil na tomada de decisão sobre o seu manejo adequado. Avaliou-se, no presente trabalho, o efeito de diferentes densidades de plantio e manejos de irrigação na incidência e na severidade da cercosporiose em cafeeiros adultos e relacionaram-se manejos de irrigação e densidades de plantio ao progresso da doença e enfolhamento da planta. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por quatro densidades de plantio localizadas nas parcelas: 2.500 (4,0 x 1,0m), 3.333 (3,0 x 1,0m), 5.000 (2,0 x 1,0m) e 10.000 (2,0 x 0,5m) plantas.ha -1 e quatro manejos de irrigação (subparcelas), sendo: irrigação quando a tensão da água no solo atingiu valores próximos a 20kPa; irrigação quando a tensão da água no solo atingiu valores próximos a 60kPa; irrigação com a utilização de manejo do balanço hídrico climatológico (calculado por meio do software Irriplus) e uma testemunha não irrigada. Cada linha da subparcela foi constituída por 10 plantas, sendo consideradas como plantas úteis as seis centrais. Verificou-se que os manejos de irrigação influenciaram a incidência da cercosporiose e o enfolhamento, sendo que, em plantas não irrigadas a incidência da cercosporiose foi 30% maior, que os manejos irrigados. Quanto ao enfolhamento verificou-se que os tratamentos 20kPA e 60 kPA foram 9% e 5% maior comparado ao tratamento não irrigado. O aumento mais expressivo no enfolhamento foi obtido quando empregado o manejo do balanço hídrico com um valor 13% maior que a testemunha. Na análise de regressão da área abaixo da curva do progresso da severidade e incidência, o modelo quadrático obteve o melhor ajuste, tendo as equações y=0,000004x 2 -0,0137x+192,05 (R 2 =0,6901) e y=0,000014x 2 -0,4048x+5943,7 (R 2 =0,6086), respectivamente. O valor de mínima para área abaixo da curva do progresso da severidade foi obtido quando utilizada uma densidade de 7500 plantas por hectare aproximadamente. O valor de máxima foi obtido quando empregada a densidade de 1712,5 plantas por hectare. Para a área abaixo da curva do progresso da incidência foram obtidos resultados semelhantes. Os sistemas de plantios adensados, 10.000 plantas/ha e 5.000 plantas/ha, reduziram a incidência da cercosporiose em 35% e 31,5%, respectivamente. As densidades de plantio não interferiram no enfolhamento.Item Progress of cercospora leaf spot in coffee under different irrigation management systems and planting densities(Editora UFLA, 2013-04) Paiva, Bernardo Reis Teixeira Lacerda; Souza, Paulo Estevão de; Scalco, Myriane Stella; Monteiro, Fernando PereiraIrrigation and density are practices that change the microclimate of the crop and affect the incidence of light, temperature and relative humidity and, thus, the intensity of diseases in coffee. Therefore, quantifying the influence of these practices on disease progress is useful in making decisions regarding their appropriate management. This study evaluated the effect of different planting densities and irrigation management practices on the incidence and severity of Cercospora leaf spot on adult coffee plants, and irrigation and planting density practices were related to progress of the disease and plant leaf development. A randomized block experimental design was used with four replications in a split-plot arrangement. The treatments consisted of four planting densities located in the plots (conventional and dense): 2500 (4.0 x 1.0 m), 3333 (3.0 x 1.0 m), 5000 (2.0 x 1.0 m) and 10,000 (2.0 x 0.5 m) plants.ha -1 , and four irrigation management practices (split-plots), which were: irrigation when soil water tension reached values near 20kPa; irrigation when soil water tension reached values near 60 kPa; irrigation management using the climatic water balance (calculated by the software Irriplus); and a control without irrigation. Each row in the split-plot consisted of 10 plants, with the six center plants being considered as useful. It was found that irrigation management influences the incidence of Cercospora leaf spot and leaf formation; in non-irrigated plants the incidence of Cercospora leaf spot was 30% greater than in the irrigated managements. The foliage had values close to 1000 as the area under the disease progress curve. In regression analysis of the area under the severity and incidence progress curve, the quadratic model gave the best fit, with the following equations: y=0.000004x 2 -0.0137x+192.05 (R 2 =0.6901) and y=0.000014x2-0.4048x+5943.7 (R 2 =0.6086), respectively. The minimum value of the area under the severity progress curve was obtained when using a density of approximately 7500 plants per hectare. The maximum value was obtained when using the density of 1712.5 plants per hectare. For the area under the incidence progress curve, similar results were obtained. High planting density systems of 10,000 plants/ha and 5,000 plants/ha reduced the incidence of Cercospora leaf spot by 35% and 31.5%, respectively. Planting density did not affect leaf development.Item Acibenzolar-s-metil no controle da ferrugem e da cercosporiose do cafeeiro em condições de campo(Editora UFLA, 2013-01) Fernandes, Luiz Henrique Monteiro; Resende, Mário Lúcio Vilela de; Pereira, Ricardo Borges; Costa, Bruno Henrique Garcia; Monteiro, Ana Cristina Andrade; Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro MartinsObjetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o efeito do indutor de resistência acibenzolar-S-metil (ASM), associado ou não com fungicida à base de ciproconazol + azoxystrobin, no controle da ferrugem e cercosporiose do cafeeiro em condições de campo. O ensaio foi realizado em dois anos safra (2007/2008 e 2008/2009), em plantio comercial com a cultivar Mundo Novo. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: ASM (25 g ha -1 ) aplicado mensalmente 5 vezes (dezembro a abril de cada ano safra); fungicida (500 mL ha -1 ) e a mistura fungicida (500 mL ha -1 ) + ASM aplicados 3 vezes (dezembro, fevereiro e abril de cada ano safra); a mistura fungicida (500 mL ha -1 ) aplicado 3 vezes (dezembro, fevereiro e abril de cada ano safra) + ASM aplicado 5 vezes (dezembro a abril de cada ano safra); a mistura fungicida (750 mL ha -1 ) aplicados 2 vezes (dezembro e março de cada ano safra) + ASM aplicado 5 vezes (dezembro a abril de cada ano safra) e testemunha. O controle da ferrugem (84%) proporcionado pelo ASM foi estatisticamente igual ao tratamento com o fungicida (94%) no ano de safra baixa (2008/2009), quando a intensidade das doenças não foi tão elevada quanto no ano de safra alta (2007/2008). No ano de safra alta, o ASM não controlou a cercosporiose, enquanto que no ano de safra baixa esse produto controlou a cercosporiose (77%) de forma inferior ao fungicida (92%) e suas misturas (89 a 94%). Em ano de safra baixa, o ASM pode ser usado no controle da ferrugem e cercosporiose do cafeeiro e apresentou compatibilidade com o fungicida ciproconazol + azoxystrobin.Item Acibenzolar-s-methyl in rust and blotch control in field conditions(Editora UFLA, 2013-01) Fernandes, Luiz Henrique Monteiro; Resende, Mário Lúcio Vilela de; Pereira, Ricardo Borges; Costa, Bruno Henrique Garcia; Monteiro, Ana Cristina Andrade; Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro MartinsThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) resistance inductor, associated or not with the fungicide azoxystrobin + cyproconazole base, the control of Cercospora leaf rust and coffee under field conditions. The study was conducted during two harvest years (2007/2008 and 2008/2009), in commercial planting of the Mundo Novo cultivar. Used treatments were: ASM (25 g ha -1 ) applied omnthly five times (from December to April of each harvest year); fungicide (500 mL ha -1 ) and the mixture fungicide (500 mL ha -1 ) + ASM applied three times (December, February and April of each harvest year); the mixture fungicide (500 mL ha -1 ) applied three times (December, February and April of each harvest year) + ASM applied five times (December to April of each harvest year); the mixture fungicide (750 mL ha -1 ) applied two times (December and March of each harvest year) + ASM applied five times (December to April of each harvest year) and witness. Rust control (84%) given by ASM was statistically equal to the treatment with fungicide (94%) in the low harvest year (2008/2009), when diseases intensity was not as high as in the high harvest year (2007/2008). In the high harvest year, ASM did not control blotch, while in the low harvest year this product controlled blotch (77%) at an inferior rate compared to fungicide (92%) and mixtures (89 to 94%). In low harvest years, ASM can be used in rust and blotch control for coffee trees and showed compatibility with the fungicide ciproconazole + azoxystrobin.