Coffee Science
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3355
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Incidence and severity of coffee leaf rust, cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner in coffee progenies(Editora UFLA, 2018-07) Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Sampaio Junior, Hudinilson Gilberto; Castro, Elisa de Melo; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de; Silva, Fabiano França da; Lima Junior, Sebastião de; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça deCoffee leaf rust is the main disease of this crop, however cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner can also cause significant damage when they reach high levels of infestation. Plant genetic improvement for resistance is one of the best tools for controlling plant diseases. The objective in this work was to identify F 3 progenies of Coffea arabica with resistance to coffee leaf rust, which present a lower incidence and severity of cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner. The treatments were constituted by 10 progenies, besides two cultivars coffee leaf rust susceptible, used as a control. The experimental design was a randomized block design (RBD), with two replicates, each block consisting of 12 plots randomly distributed, each corresponding to one treatments. The following characteristics were evaluated: coffee leaf rust intensity and severity, cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner, plants vegetative vigor, grain maturity uniformity and plants height. The progeny averages were grouped by the Scott & Knott test at 5% probability. Progenies 27, 30 and 15 were selected, since they presented low incidence in relation to coffee leaf rust, cercosporiosis and coffee leaf miner, and will be used to continue the breeding program.Item Agronomic performance and adaptability of arabic coffee resistant to leaf rust in the central brasilian savanna(Editora UFLA, 2018-01) Veiga, Adriano Delly; Rocha, Omar Cruz; Guerra, Antônio Fernando; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Pereira, Welington; Silva, Thiago Paulo da; Silva, Evandro Ribeiro daBreeding programs and later indication of rust resistant cultivars for different environments and crops systems, in the concept of diseases integrated control, reach out for productivity raising and reduced production costs. The aim of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance and adaptability of new Coffea arabica cultivars and progenies resistant to leaf rust in Central Brazilian Savanna. The experiment has been conducted since 2008 in an experimental area of Embrapa Hortaliças. Twenty three resistant cultivars, four progenies and three susceptible cultivars as controls, were assessed in a complete randomized block design with four replicates. The following traits were analyzed: plant height, stem diameter, canopy projection, number of plagiotropic branches, yield, grains percentage retained in sieves above 17, grain ripening and diseases resistance. Catucaí 2SL, Sacramento and Araponga stood out in vegetative growth. The highest yields are observed for IPR 103, Obatã 1669-20, Palma II, Sabiá 398 and Acauã, with values higher than 60 sacks per hectare. Among all these cultivars is observed high resistance to rust leaf and greater susceptibility to brown eye spot in the cultivar Acauã, for the place and period of evaluation.Item Desempenho de cultivares de café em sistema de moura, cultivo orgânico na zona da mata mineira(Editora UFLA, 2013-07) Moura, Waldênia de Melo; Lima, Paulo César de; Fazuoli, Luiz Carlos; Condé, Aurinelza Batista Teixeira; Silva, Tales CamposObjetivou-se,neste trabalho,avaliar o desempenho de cultivares de café em sistema de cultivo orgânico, visando a indicação de cultivares promissoras para a Zona da Mata Mineira. Os experimentos foram instalados no ano de 2003 e conduzidos até 2009, em delineamento de blocos casualizados com trinta genótipos (cultivares e linhagens) e três repetições, nos municípios de Araponga, Espera Feliz e Tombos, representativos dessa região. Foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa participativa e as avaliações iniciaram no ano de 2006, que perduraram por quatro colheitas. As cultivares apresentaram variabilidade para a maioria das características avaliadas. Em geral, foi constatada baixa incidência de pragas e doenças, decorrente de fatores genéticos e provável influência das adubações orgânicas e do controle natural. O vigor vegetativo, a produtividade, a severidade de ferrugem e de cercosporiose apresentaram interação genótipos x locais significativos. Foram identificadas as cultivares de café promissoras para cada local em estudo, incluindo as resistentes, de moderada resistência e suscetíveis à ferrugem. As cultivares Sabiá 708, Catucaí Amarelo 24/137, IBC Palma 1, Paraíso MG H 419-1, Catucaí Vermelho 36/6, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 15, Oeiras MG 6851 e a linhagem H518 são as mais indicadas para o sistema de cultivo orgânico na Zona da Mata Mineira.