Coffee Science
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3355
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Item Effect of cover crops and bioactivators in coffee production and chemical properties of soil(Editora UFLA, 2018-10) Franco Junior, Kleso Silva; Terra, Ana Beatriz Carvalho; Teruel, Tiago Rezende; Mantovani, José Ricardo; Florentino, Ligiane AparecidaCoffee cultivation has great socio-economic relevance in Brazil for the employment and income generation and there is currently a constant search for sustainable management techniques. Among them, we can mention the use of cover crops and soil bioactivators. However, studies relating the use of these two techniques are still incipient. Based on this, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the Penergetic® bioactivator associated with different cover crops on chemical properties of soil and coffee productivity. The experiment was carried out in a coffee field with Catuaí Vermelho cultivar IAC 144, in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme 4 (soil cover) x 2 (use or not of the Penergetic® bioactivator), consisting of control (without plant cover); oats (Avena strigosa) + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus ); oats (Avena strigosa) + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus ) + lupine (Lupinus albus) + rye (Secale cereale) + vetch (Vicia sativa); Brachiaria brizantha (Urochloa brizantha), associated or not with the use of the Penergetic® bioactivator. The experiment was conducted for 6 months and after that period, the chemical properties of soil, the nutrient contents of the coffee plants, the development of the branches and the coffee productivity were analyzed. Data were analyzed by the Scott Knott test at 5% probability. It was verified the interaction between cover crops and the use of the Penergetic® bioactivator, positively influencing soil chemical characteristics, coffee nutrition and productivity.Item Magnesium in the dynamics of carbohydrates and antioxidant metabolism of coffee seedlings in two irradiance levels(Editora UFLA, 2018-07) Dias, Kaio Gonçalves de Lima; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Faquin, Valdemar; Pádua, Eduane José de; Silveira, Helbert Rezende Oliveira deThe aim of this study was to verify the physiological impacts and the carbohydrate dynamics of Coffea arabica, seedlings subjected to increasing concentrations of magnesium (Mg) and two irradiance levels. Methods: The experiment was carried out in growth chambers with nutrient solution. The treatments were five concentrations of Mg (0, 48, 96, 192, and 384 mg L-1 ) and two irradiance levels (80 and 320 μmol of photons m-2 s-1 ). The coffee seedlings were under the treatments for 90 days. Results: The leaves with deficiency or excess of Mg exposed to the irradiance of 320 μmol of photons m -2 s-1 accumulated more carbohydrates than those exposed to 80 μmol of photons m 2 s-1 . The accumulation of carbohydrates in the leaves increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes due to the increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Leaves exposed to 320 μmol of photons m-2 s-1 exhibited symptoms of scald by the sun caused by photo-oxidation. The scald was more intense in plants with abnormal concentrations of Mg. The antioxidant system of the coffee tree is closely relates to the Mg supply and irradiance levels. Concentrations of Mg between 48 and 96 mg L-1 functioned as a mitigating agent of oxidative stress under stressful conditions caused by high irradiance level.Item Cobre via foliar na nutrição e na produção de mudas de cafeeiro(Editora UFLA, 2015-10) Dias, Kaio Gonçalves de Lima; Carmo, Davi Lopes do; Pozza, Adélia Aziz Alexandre; Pozza, Edson Ampélio; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito GontijoObjetivou-se, com este estudo, avaliar o efeito de fontes e doses de cobre (Cu) aplicado via foliar na nutrição e na produção de mudas de cafeeiro. Os tratamentos consistiram de combinações de duas fontes (Sulfato Cúprico Amoniacal - SCA e Sulfato de Cobre - SC) e quatro doses (0, 250, 500 e 1000 g ha -1 ) de Cu. As fontes de Cu nas diferentes doses foram dissolvidas em água e calculadas para o volume de pulverização foliar de 400 L ha -1 de calda. As doses foram parceladas em três aplicações espaçadas de 20 dias. Avaliaram-se os teores e o conteúdo de Cu na folha, no caule, na raiz e total das plantas; a matéria seca da folha, caule, raiz e total; a eficiência de utilização, a eficiência de absorção e a eficiência de translocação em mudas de cafeeiro. De modo geral,os maiores teores e conteúdos de Cu foram obtidos para a fonte SC. Os incrementos máximos de matéria seca total foram de 48 g para o SCA e de 51 g para o SC, para as doses de 534 e 668 g ha -1 , respectivamente. As maiores eficiências de utilização e de absorção foram constatadas para o SCA e SC, respectivamente. A eficiência de translocação foi semelhante para as duas fontes.