Engenharia Agrícola
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/10363
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Physiological responses of coffee tree under different irrigation levels(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2018-09) Costa, Jéfferson de O.; Coelho, Rubens D.; Barros, Timóteo H. da S.; Fraga Júnior, Eusímio F.; Fernandes, André L. T.The plant water potential and the leaf temperature are physiological responses of the coffee tree that can be used as indicative of the irrigation management of this crop. There is a dependence between the leaf water potential with the potential matrix of the soil solution, however, the water potential levels found for the coffee tree show divergent relationships in the literature regarding the matrix potential. The objective of this study is to verify the water potential and leaf surface temperature in the coffee tree when submitted to different irrigation levels. The study was conducted in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, using Coffea arabica species from Red Catuaí IAC 144 variety, the drip irrigation system was adopted and the management done by tensiometry. The relationships among these physiological responses and the treatments of actions presented high determination coefficients (R2 of 0.84, 0.90 and 0.65 for the leaf water potential, leaf temperature measured with the portable infrared sensor and the thermal camera respectively). The estimated values for leaf water potential were -0.23, -0.56, -0.89 and -1.22 MPa for irrigation treatments L130%, L100%, L70% and L40%, respectively. The calculated leaf temperature values were 31.7, 32.4, 33.0 and 33.7°C in average, for treatments L130%, L100%, L70% and L40% in proper order.Item Manejo e viabilidade econômica da irrigação por gotejamento na cultura do cafeeiro acaiá considerando seis safras(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2010-09) Oliveira, Ednaldo L. de; Faria, Manoel A. de; Reis, Ricardo P.; Silva, Mirian de L. O. eEste trabalho teve como objetivo estudar técnica e economicamente o efeito da irrigação por gotejamento na produção do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) Acaiá MG-1474. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram: L 0 = sem irrigação; L 40 = 40%; L 60 = 60%; L 80 = 80% e L 100 = 100% da Evaporação do Tanque Classe A (ECA). Para realizar a análise econômica, utilizou-se dos dados de produção acumulada das seis primeiras safras: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 e 2004. A análise dos custos da lavoura irrigada foi baseada na teoria dos custos de produção. A produtividade média dos tratamentos foi de 52,88; 66,99; 70,00; 71,93 e 79,50 sacas por hectare, para L 0 , L 40 , L 60 , L 80 e L 100 , respectivamente. Considerando o preço da saca de café a R$ 212,00, a situação econômica analisada mostrou que, neste nível de preço, é economicamente viável a produção de café, quer seja irrigado, quer não, sendo que, para os tratamentos irrigados, o manejo da irrigação, com a lâmina de reposição de 100% da Evaporação do Tanque Classe A, proporcionou maiores lucros.Item Crescimento inicial de duas cultivares de cafeeiro em diferentes regimes hídricos e dosagens de fertirrigação(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2010-05) Rezende, Roberto; Helbel Júnior, Celso; Souza, Renan S. de; Antunes, Fausto M.; Frizzone, José A.O experimento foi conduzido no Centro Técnico de Irrigação (CTI), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), tendo como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes regimes hídricos (irrigado e não irrigado) e fertirrigação, combinados com diferentes doses de adubo para N (15; 30; 45 e 60 g m-1 ), P (3; 6; 9 e 12 g m-1 ) e K (15; 30; 45 e 60 g m-1 ), na fase de crescimento inicial de duas cultivares de café, na região noroeste do Paraná. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis de crescimento da cultura: diâmetro de copa, altura de planta e número de ramos plagiotrópicos totais. Observou-se que a fertirrigação e a irrigação influenciaram no desenvolvimento inicial do cafeeiro, aumentando os valores de todas as variáveis avaliadas. A interação entre regimes hídricos e fertirrigação versus doses de NPK foi significativa para algumas variáveis de crescimento, porém esses resultados não apresentaram tendência comum, que permitisse constatar qual a dose mais indicada para cada regime hídrico na fase de crescimento inicial do cafeeiro.Item Soil water potential during different phenological phasesof coffee irrigated by center pivot(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2013-03) Evangelista, Adão W. P.; Lima, Luiz A.; Silva, Antônio C. da; Martins, Carla de P.; Ribeiro, Moisés S.Irrigation management can be established, considering the soil water potential, as the limiting factor for plant growth, assuming the soil water content between the field capacity and the permanent wilting point as available water for crops. Thus, the aim of this study was to establish the soil water potential interval during four different phenological phases of coffee irrigated by center pivot. The experiment was set at the experimental area of the Engineering Department at the Federal University of Lavras, in Brazil. The coffee variety planted is designated as Rubi, planted 0.8 meters apart, with rows spaced 3.5 meters apart. The treatments corresponded to the water depths applied based on different percentages of Kc and reference evapotranspiration (ET0) values. Sensors were used to measure the soil water potential interval, installed 25 centimeters depth. In order to compare the results, it was considered as the best matric potential the one that was balanced with the soil water content that resulted in the largest coffee productivity. Based on the obtained results, we verified that in the phases of fruit expansion and ripening, the best results were obtained, before the irrigations, when the soil water potential values reached -35 and -38 kPa, respectively. And in the flowering, small green and fruit expansion phases, when the values reached -31 and -32 kPa, respectively.Item Water storage in wetted strips under irrigated coffee trees with different criteria of irrigation management(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2013-03) Colombo, Alberto; Alvarenga, Lívia A.; Scalco, Myriane S.; Ribeiro, Randal C.; Abreu, Giselle F.The increasing demand for water resources accentuates the need to reduce water waste through a more appropriate irrigation management. In the particular case of irrigated coffee planting, which in recent years presented growth with the predominance of drip irrigation, the improvement of drip irrigation management techniques is a necessity. The proper management of drip irrigation depends on the knowledge of the spatial pattern of soil moisture distribution inside the wetted strip formed under the irrigation lines. In this study, grids of 24 tensiometers were used to determine the water storage within the wetted strip formed under drippers, with a 3.78 L h -1 discharge, evenly spaced by 0.4 m, subjected to two different management criteria (fixed irrigation interval and 60 kPa tension). Estimates of storage based on a one-dimensional analysis, that only considers depth variations, were compared with two-dimensional estimates. The results indicate that for high-frequency irrigation the one-dimensional analysis is not appropriate. However, under less frequent irrigation, the two-dimensional analysis is dispensable, being the one-dimensional sufficient for calculating the water volume stored in the wetted strip.Item Irrigation management in pruned coffee tree crop(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2013-01) Custódio, Anselmo A. de P.; Faria, Manoel A. de; Rezende, Fátima C.; Morais, Augusto R. de; Leite Junior, Maurício C. R.It was evaluated the effect of irrigation management on the production characteristics of coffee cultivar Acaiá MG-1474, planted in spacing of 3.00 m x 0.60 m, pruned in 2004, and irrigated by drip since the planting, in 1997. The experimental designed used was of randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of irrigation management strategies, applying or not applying controlled moisture deficit in layer of 0 to 0.4m, in dry seasons of the year: A = no irrigation (control), B = irrigation during all year considering the factor of water availability in the soil (f) equal to 0.75, C = irrigation during all year considering f = 0.25, D = irrigation during all year, but in January / February / March / July / October / November / December with f = 0.25 and April / May / June / August / September with f = 0.75, E = irrigation only during April / May / June / August / September with f = 0.25. From July / 2005 to June / 2007 the applied water depth was defined based on Class A pan evaporation (ECA) and the period from July/2007 to June/2008 based on readings of matric potential of soil obtained from Watermark® sensors. Each plot consisted of three rows with ten plants per row, considering as useful plot five plants of center line. The results indicated that the E irrigation management was the most suitable for technical reasons.Item Coffea arabica (cv Catuaí) production and bean size under different population arrangements and soil water availability(Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, 2013-01) Sakai, Emilio; Barbosa, Eduardo A. A.; Silveira, Jane M. de C.; Pires, Regina C. de .The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of drip irrigation under different population arrangements on the phytometric features, coffee productivity and bean size classification according to sieve retention. The experiment with Coffea arabica L. cv Catuaí was carried out in Mococa, São Paulo, Brazil. The experimental design was a 6 x 2 factorial scheme in randomized blocks, with four replications. The six densities of plantation were E1 (1.60 x 0.50 m); E2 (1.60 x 0.75 m); E3 (1.60 x 1.00 m); E4 (3.20 x 0.50 m); E5 (3.20 x 0.75 m) and E6 (3.20 x 1.00 m), which were divided according to the availability of water (irrigated -I- or non-irrigated - NI - groups). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and averages compared by Tukey test at 1 and 5% of probability. Descriptive analysis of coffee beans according to sieve classification was performed. Irrigation promoted an increase in plant height, crown diameter and production of processed coffee when compared with the NI group. Interaction between population arrangement and irrigation was observed, with an increase in production and crown diameter as the spacing was decreased. Therefore, irrigation provided significant increase in coffee bean size.