Ciência e Agrotecnologia

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9885

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2004 - 200912010 - 20141

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Autor: search.filters.author.Castro, Evaristo Mauro deAssunto: search.filters.subject.Agroclimatologia e fisiologia

Resultados da Pesquisa

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
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    Crescimento e características anatômicas de cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) e seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) em diferentes sistemas de cultivo: monocultivo e consórcio
    (Editora UFLA, 2004-03) Oliveira, Cláudio Roberto Meira de; Soares, Angela Maria; Oliveira, Luiz Edson Mota de; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Barbosa, João Paulo R. Alves Delfino
    Objetivou-se avaliar neste trabalho as influências do sistema de cultivo em plantas de seringueiras (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) e de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L.) na fase de estabelecimento do plantio. Foram avaliadas características de cresci- mento das plantas de seringueira e a estrutura foliar de cafeeiros e seringueiras em condições de monocultivo e dois tipos de consórcio: renque e margem. Pela análise dos resultados obtidos evidenciou-se que o sistema de cultivo não influenciou o padrão de crescimento das plantas de seringueira. Em geral, o sistema de cultivo não influenciou a anatomia foliar dos cafeeiros nessa fase do cultivo.
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    Anatomic and physiological modifications in seedlings of Coffea arabica cultivar Siriema under drought conditions
    (Editora UFLA, 2014-01) Melo, Emanuelle Ferreira; Fernandes-Brum, Christiane Noronha; Pereira, Fabrício José; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Chalfun-Júnior, Antonio
    Due to the weather changes prognostic for the coming years, the understanding of water deficit and physiological responses of plants to drought becomes an important requirement in order to develop technologies such as mechanisms to assist plants to cope with longer drought periods, which will be essential to maintenance of Brazilian and worldwide production. This study aimed to evaluate ecophysiological and anatomical aspects as well as the nitrate reductase activity in Siriema coffee seedlings subjected to four treatments: Daily irrigated, non-irrigated, re-irrigated 24 hours and re-irrigated 48 hours after different stress periods. Non-irrigation promoted a reduction in leaf water potential being accented from the ninth day of evaluation onwards. Re-irrigation promoted a partial recovery of the plant water potential. Non-irrigated plants showed an increase in stomatal resistance and reduction of transpiration and nitrate reductase activity. In the roots, there was a decrease in nitrate reductase activity under water stress. Leaf anatomical modifications were significant only for the adaxial surface epidermis and palisade parenchyma thickness, this latter characteristic being higher in control plants. Stomatal density and polar and equatorial diameter ratios showed the highest values in plants under water stress. In the roots, differences only in the cortex thickness being bigger in the non-irrigated treatment could be observed. Therefore, Siriema coffee plants under water stress show physiological, biochemical and anatomical modifications that contribute to the tolerance of this genotype to these conditions.