Biblioteca do Café
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Item Prediction of genetic gains from selection in Arabica coffee progenies(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-09-08) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.Item Difference between isolates from brown eye spot and black spot lesions in coffee plants(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2019) Botelho, Deila Magna dos Santos; Resende, Mário Lucio Vilela de; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Ribeiro Júnior, Pedro Martins; Andrade, Camila Cristina Lage de; Alves, Eduardo; Amaral, Douglas CarvalhoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the difference between the isolates from two cercospora leaf spot symptoms (brown eye spot and black spot) in relation to conidial morphology, mycelial growth, cercosporin production, and reproduction of symptoms in coffee leaves collected in three municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. There was a difference between the isolates for the studied variables, but without any relation to the type of symptom. The differences found were not associated with the origin of the isolates. The symptoms characterized as black spot were associated with different host conditions during the infection process.Item Características sensoriais e agronômicas de acessos de coffea do banco de germoplasma de Minas Gerais na safra 2017/2018(Embrapa Café, 2019-10) Ferreira, Waldinei Henrique Batista; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Madeira, Natália da Silva; Fassio, Larissa de Oliveira; Santos, Greice Gonçalves; Nadaleti, Denis Henrique Silva; Pereira, Antônio Alves; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Botelho, Cesar EliasBancos de germoplasma são fontes de variabilidade genética e consequentemente fontes de características agronômicas desejadas nos programas de melhoramento. Com esse trabalho objetivou-se caracterizar 18 acessos de C. arabica L. do Banco de Germoplasma de Minas Gerais (BAG-MG), da Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG). O BAG-MG está sediado em Patrocínio-MG e conta com mais de 1500 acessos, dentre os quais estão inseridos muitas cultivares e mutantes, além de valioso material coletado na Etiópia representando formas silvestres espontâneas e subespontâneas de C. arabica L. Os acessos foram avaliados após a colheita de 2018 por meio da produtividade, percentagem de frutos chochos e também qualidade de bebida. Os dados de produtividade foram transformados pela Raiz quadrada - SQRT (Y) e posteriormente submetidos à análise de variância no software SISVAR, juntamente com os dados de percentagem de frutos chochos e qualidade de bebida. As médias obtidas foram submetidas ao teste de Scott Knott a 5% de significância. Por meio das análises estatísticas, todas as características avaliadas foram divididas em dois grupos. A produtividade variou de 11,3 a 25 sacas por hectare no grupo destaque. O percentual de frutos chochos demonstrou amplitude de 1 a 17% no primeiro grupo, composto por 15 acessos e de 26 a 39% no segundo grupo. Doze acessos foram considerados cafés especiais segundo os parâmetros de avaliação SCAA – Specialty Coffee Association of America (Associação Americana de Café Especiais). Há variabilidade entre os acessos estudados, sendo que oito se demonstraram superiores aos demais, se destacando em todas as caraterísticas avaliadas: Bourbon Vermelho MG0011, Bourbon Vermelho MG0025, Caturra Vermelho MG0187, Caturra Amarelo Colombiano MG0194, Pacamara MG0223, Híbrido de Timor UFV 376-01 MG0289, Mundo Novo x S795 UFV 315-04 MG0420 e Caturra Amarelo x CIFC H 358/5 UFV 320-22 MG0694. Esses acessos são promissores e podem ser utilizados nos futuros programas de melhoramento.Item MG Travessia: a coffee arabica cultivar productive and responsive to pruning(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-07) Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Bartholo, Gabriel Ferreira; Pereira, Antônio Alves; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Silva, Felipe Lopes daThis paper presents the results of progeny 1190-1170-2, which was recorded as ‘MGS Travessia’ and selected based on its performance in the state of Minas Gerais. The cultivar has short size, cylindrical canopy, high yield capacity, high vegetative vigor, very satisfactory husk/bean ratio, grain quality compatible to traditional cultivars, and is very responsive to skeleton pruning.Item Adaptability, stability, and genetic divergence of conilon coffee in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-01) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Machado, Janaine Lopes; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Oliveira, Alexandrino Lopes de; Figueiredo, Ulisses José de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Guimarães, Rubens JoséThe objective of this study was to describe the genetic parameters, adapt- ability, and stability of clones from the Coffea canephora variety ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, and the genetic divergence between them. Following 12 and 24 months of plant growth, several traits were evaluated, including stem diameter, plant height, canopy diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, and number of nodes per plagiotropic branch. The agronomic performance of four crops was determined using measurements of productivity, yield, percentage of floating grains, and grade of the beans. Variability was observed between the clones for the majority of the traits measured. The clones V7, V10, V12, and V13 were the most stable and displayed the highest degree of adaptation for the studied traits, and thus these clones will be used to establish a base population suited to the growing conditions in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, the genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.Item Selection of coffee progenies for resistance to nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis in infested area(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2014-06) Salgado, Sonia Maria Lima; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Nunes, José Airton RodriguesThe purpose of this study was to select Coffea arabica progenies for resistance to M. paranaensis in an infested coffee growing area using Henderson’s mixed model methodology. Forty-one genotypes were selected at the Coffee Active Germplasm Bank of Minas Gerais, and evaluated in regard to stem diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, reaction to the nematode, and yield per plant. There was genetic variability among the genotypes studied for all the traits evaluated, and among the populations studied for yield and reaction to the nematode, indicating possibilities for obtaining genetic gains through selection in this population. There was high rate of genotypic association between all the traits studied. Coffee plants of Timor Hybrid UFV408-01 population, and F 3 progenies derived from crossing Catuaí Vermelho and Amphillo MR 2161 were the most promising in the area infested by M. paranaensis.Item Prediction of genetic gains from selection in arabica coffee progenies(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-06) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F 2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.Item Embriogênese somática indireta em explantes foliares de Coffea arabica L. cv. Obatã(Editora UFLA, 2003-01) Maciel, Anna Lygia de Rezende; Pasqual, Moacir; Pereira, Alba Regina; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Silva, Adriano Bortolotti da; Dutra, Leonardo FerreiraObjetivou-se, com este trabalho, estudar a embriogênese somática indireta em Coffea arabica L. cv. Obatã, incluindo as etapas de indução de calos, diferenciação, regeneração e formação de embriões. Segmentos foliares retirados de plantas em condições de campo foram desinfestados com álcool 70% por 1 e hipoclorito de sódio 1% durante 15 e inoculados em meio IC (indução de calos) suplementado de 2,4-D (0, 1, 2 e 4 mg.L -1) e Cinetina (0, 2, 4 e 8 mg.L -1). Posteriormente, os calos foram transferidos para o meio DC (diferenciação de calos), adicionado de diferentes concentrações de 2,4-D (0, 1, 2 e 4 mg.L -1) e BAP (0, 2, 4 e 8 mg.L -1); em seguida, durante a etapa de regeneração, os calos embriogênicos friáveis foram inoculados em meio R suplementado de BAP (0, 2, 4 e 6 mg.L -1 ) e sacarose (0, 15, 30, 45 e 60 g.L -1). Os meios de cultura utilizados tiveram pH ajustado para 5,6 1 antes de serem autoclavados. Os experimentos foram mantidos em sala de crescimento a 26 1 0 C. Durante as etapas de indução e diferenciação de calos, os experimentos ficaram em condições de obscuridade, e na etapa de regeneração, os experimentos foram mantidos sob fotoperíodo de 16 horas e intensidade luminosa de 35 mol.m -2 .s -1 . Concluiu-se que a combinação entre 4 mg.L -1 de 2,4-D e 2 mg.L -1 de cinetina favoreceu a indução de calos primá- rios mistos. Maior freqüência de calos embriogênicos friáveis ocorreu na presença de BAP (8 mg.L -1), associado ou não ao 2,4-D, e maior número de embriões por explante foram obtidos quando utilizou-se sacarose (30 g.L -1 ) e BAP (3 mg.L -1).Item Multiplication of embryogenic calli in Coffea arabica L.(Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM, 2012-01) Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Santos, Ana Carolina Ramia; Pasqual, Moacir; Teixeira, João BatistaThe goal of this project was to evaluate the embryogenic callus induction of two Coffea arabica clones selected for their characteristics of rust resistance and high yield, as well as to compare their multiplication in two different media under both solid and liquid cultivation conditions. The protocol described by Teixeira et al. (2004) was used for callus induction in a randomized block design in which each clone was considered a treatment. Evaluation of callus induction was carried out 180 days after initiation by counting embryogenic calli. For callus multiplication, the treatments consisted of two different media [stage two of Albarran et al. (2004) and the multiplication medium described by Teixeira et al. (2004)] and two cultivation systems (solid and liquid). Evaluations were conducted by weighing calli 21, 42 and 63 days after initiation of the experiment. The two studied clones exhibited the same potential for embryogenic callus induction. The potential for embryogenic callus multiplication was influenced by the plant’s genotype. When compared with the liquid system, the solid system displayed the highest level of embryogenic callus multiplication for the clones studied.Item Desempenho agronômico de seleções de café Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo de diferentes origens(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2013-04) Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Rezende, Ramiro Machado; Carvalho, Alex Mendonça deO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica e outras características de interesse agronômico de genótipos de café Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo, para selecionar os de melhor desempenho no Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram avaliados 17 genótipos pertencentes ao grupo Bourbon, bem pontuados em concursos de qualidade de bebida, além de três cultivares amplamente cultivadas no estado, utilizadas como testemunhas. Os experimentos foram instalados em dezembro de 2005, nos municípios de Lavras, Santo Antônio do Amparo, Três Pontas, Campos Altos e Patrocínio. As avaliações foram realizadas durante as quatro primeiras colheitas, nos anos agrícolas 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010 e 2010/2011, e compreenderam as seguintes características: produtividade de grãos, adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica, percentagem de frutos chochos, vigor vegetativo e classificação por peneira. Há variabilidade genética dentro do grupo de Bourbon estudado. Os genótipos de Bourbon apresentam produtividades satisfatórias em todos os locais avaliados. O genótipo Bourbon Vermelho 2 apresenta maior adaptabilidade, tendo-se destacado quanto a todas as características avaliadas.