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Item Prediction of genetic gains from selection in Arabica coffee progenies(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-09-08) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.Item Estimates of genetic parameters in Arabic coffee derived from the Timor hybrid(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2007-06-30) Mistro, Júlio César; Fazuoli, Luiz Carlos; Gallo, Paulo Boller; Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Toma-Braghini, Masako; Silvarolla, Maria BernadeteGenetic parameters of Arabic coffee progenies derived from the cross Villa Sarchi x Timor hybrid were estimated in order to evaluate their potential for improvement. The experiment was installed in a random block design with ten treatments, eight replicates and eight plants per plot. The parameters cherry yield, plant height, canopy diameter, seed types and sizes were estimated. Results demonstrated significant differences between treatments for all traits. Greatest yield gains were achieved when the selection was performed based on plot means and in years of high yields. The variation index b was the best indicator of genetic variability. The progenies IAC 3786. IAC 3788, IAC 4094, IAC 4095, IAC 3425, and IAC 3429 were outstanding regarding the evaluated agronomic traits, representing progenies of high agronomic potential. All progenies presented leaf rust resistance.Item Sensory quality of Coffea arabica L. genotypes influenced by postharvest processing(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2019) Barbosa, Ivan de Paiva; Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Rosado, Renato Domiciano Silva; Sakiyama, Ney Sussumu; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Pereira, Antônio AlvesThe specialty coffee market has grown significantly in the past decades and has several cultivars with productive potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory profile of the beverage produced from Coffea arabica L. genotypes based on postharvest processing and to identify cultivars with the greatest genetic potential for coffee cultivation in the city of Araponga, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with two replicates and 11 genotypes with different levels of resistance to rust. The sensory profile demonstrated an interaction between the genotype and the processing technique. Five of the genotypes presented total scores above 85 points according to the SCAA protocol. Moreover, two of these genotypes yielded heightened sensory notes after undergoing dry processing. The selection of coffee genotypes should consider the level of technology involved in the drying of the coffee beans, which preserves the potential quality of the beverage.Item Prediction of genetic gains from selection in arabica coffee progenies(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-06) Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Silva, Felipe Lopes da; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesGains from selection for yield were estimated in Arabica coffee progenies carrying rust-resistance genes. The experiment in augmented block design was installed in Três Pontas, state of Minas Gerais. Three blocks were established with six plants per plot, spaced 3.50 x 0.90 m, in 96 regular (F 2 progenies) and two control treatments. The plant response to rust was evaluated on a grade scale in 2008. Yield (bags per hectare) was estimated in the growing seasons 2005 to 2008. Significant differences between treatments for yield were observed in all harvests, except 2005. The presence of genetic variability among progenies allowed significant gain from selection for yield. Under the experimental conditions of this study, selection for yield can be performed in the first high-yield year, without major losses compared to genetic gain from selection for yield when based on the mean of four harvests.Item Desempenho agronômico de cultivares de café resistentes à ferrugem no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil(Instituto Agronômico (IAC), 2012-10) Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Mendes, Antônio Nazareno Guimarães; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Baião de; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Rezende, Ramiro MachadoObjetivou-se no trabalho avaliar o comportamento de 24 cultivares de cafeeiro, sendo 22 resistentes à ferrugem e duas testemunhas suscetíveis, em diferentes ambientes de Minas Gerais, a fim de contribuir para a recomendação técnica. Os experimentos foram instalados em quatro municípios (Lavras, Campos Altos, Patrocínio e Turmalina). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições, no espaçamento de 3,5x0,7 m e parcelas de dez plantas. As avaliações de produtividade, porcentagem de grãos classificados em peneira 16 acima e vigor vegetativo referem-se a quatro colheitas (2008 a 2012). Foram avaliadas, também, a adaptabilidade e estabilidade da produtividade das cultivares. As cultivares Sabiá Tardio, Pau Brasil MG1, Obatã IAC 1669-20, Catucaí Amarelo 24/137 e IPR 103 são promissoras para as referidas regiões cafeeiras. Essas cultivares aliam estabilidade e adaptabilidade independentemente do ambiente, com desempenho agronômico superior.