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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3352
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Andina - first clonal cultivar of high-altitude conilon coffee(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2019) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Golynski, Adelmo; Ferreira, Adésio; Martins, Madlles Queiroz; Mauri, Aldo Luiz; Ramalho, José Cochicho; Vieira, Henrique DuarteAndina is a conilon coffee variety originated from a selection of clones discovered by farmers. It was cultivated and evaluated for yield and plant vigor an altitude of 850m asl. Five genotypes (A1, NV2, NV8, P1 and Verdim TA), with a mean yield of 51.3 bags per hectare per year.Item Use of colour parameters for roasted coffee assessment(Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 2012-07) Bicho, Natalina Cavaco; Leitão, António Eduardo; Ramalho, José Cochicho; Lidon, Fernando CebolaFast and non-destructive indicators were evaluated as tools to measure the technological quality of Arabica and Robusta coffee. Accordingly, considering the roasting intensity in highly valuable commercial samples, volume, mass, apparent density, moisture, total ash, ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid, and ether extract were characterized. The chromatic parameters L*, C*, H° were measured using illuminants D 65 and C. It was found that in roasted coffee beans, the parameters L∗, C*, H°, and coordinate b* had an antagonist interaction due to an increase in the roasting intensity, whereas after milling, only L* and H° decreased progressively. Considering that the parameters L* and H° followed similar patterns using both illuminants, D 65 and C, it can be concluded that they are appropriate to evaluate coffee colour changes during roasting, enabling a relationship with coffee quality.Item Impacts of water availability on macronutrients in fruit and leaves of conilon coffee(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2018-09) Covre, André Monzoli; Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Bonomo, Robson; Tomaz, Marcelo Antônio; Ramalho, José CochichoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations and accumulation of macronutrients in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) fruit, and their concentrations in leaves, over two years, in irrigated and nonirrigated coffee plants. Three-year-old conilon coffee plants of the cultivar Emcapa 8111 genotype 02 were used. An experimental design was carried out in randomized complete blocks, in a split-plot arrangement, with 14 replicates. The main plot factor was irrigation versus nonirrigation of coffee plants, and the split-plot factor was different fruit and leaf collection times. Collections began 10 days after the beginning of flowering and were performed on average every 28 days, until full fruit ripening. At each sampling date, five plants per treatment were picked out, by collecting one plagiotropic branch by plant, separated into fruit and leaves. Each part was dried, weighed, and subjected to the chemical analysis. Macronutrient accumulations and their accumulation rates were determined. According to the regression analysis of the data, fruit macronutrient accumulation curves fit best to sigmoidal equations. Irrigation affects the macronutrient dynamics in fruit and leaves during the fruiting phase of conilon coffee, and increases the accumulation of nutrients in the plant tissues. The macronutrients found in greater quantities are N, K, and Ca, in fruit and leaves, regardless of the irrigation treatment.Item Microclimate and development of 'Conilon' coffee intercropped with rubber trees(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2014-11) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Araújo, André Vasconcellos; Vieira, Henrique Duarte; Dias, Jairo Rafael Machado; Menezes, Luis Fernando Tavares de; Ramalho, José CochichoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of intercropping 'Conilon' coffee (Coffea canephora) with rubber trees on coffee tree microclimate, nutrition, growth, and yield. Rubber trees were planted in two double rows 33 m apart, with 4x2.3 m spacing between plants. Treatments consisted of the distances from the coffee plants to the rubber trees: 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 m. Measurements of atmospheric variables (temperature, irradiance, and relative humidity), leaf nutrient concentration, internode length of plagiotropic and orthotropic branches, individual leaf area, chlorophyll content, and yield were performed. Intercropping promotes changes in the microclimatic conditions of coffee plants close to rubber trees, with reduction of temperature and irradiance level and increase in air relative humidity. The proximity of the coffee tree to the rubber trees promotes the elongation of the plagiotropic and orthotropic branches and increases the individual leaf area; however, it does not affect leaf concentrations of N, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, and B in 'Conilon' coffee and does not have a negative impact on yield.Item Cold induced changes on sugar contents and respiratory enzyme activities in coffee genotypes(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010-04) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Vieira, Henrique Duarte; Rodrigues, Ana Paula Dias; Pais, Isabel; Campostrini, Eliemar; Chaves, Maria Manuela Coelho Cabral; Ramalho, José CochichoThe present research aimed to characterize some biochemical responses of Coffea canephora (clones 02 and 153) and C. arabica (Catucaí IPR 102) genotypes subjected to low positive temperatures, helping to elucidate the mechanisms involved in cold tolerance. For that, one year old plants were subjected successively to 1) a temperature decrease (0.5oC a day) from 25/20oC to 13/8oC (acclimation period), 2) a three day chilling cycle (3x13/4oC) and to 3) a recovery period of 14 days (25/20oC). In Catucaí (less cold sensitive when compared to clone 02) there was an increased activity in the respiratory enzymes malate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase. Furthermore, Catucaí showed significant increases along the cold imposition and the higher absolute values after chilling exposure of the soluble sugars (sucrose, glucose, fructose, raffinose, arabinose and mannitol) that are frequently involved in osmoregulation and membrane stabilization/protection. The analysis of respiratory enzymes and of soluble sugar balance may give valuable information about the cold acclimation/ tolerance mechanisms, contributing to a correct selection and breeding of Coffea sp. genotypes.