Coffee Science
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3355
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Biochemical parameters of an Oxisol submitted to high doses of gypsum in the coffee culture(Editora UFLA, 2020) Naves, Andrêssa de Paula; Silva, Aline Oliveira; Barbosa, Marisângela Viana; Pinto, Flávio Araújo; Santos, Jessé Valentim dos; Saggin Junior, Orivaldo José; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Carneiro, Marco Aurélio CarboneThe objective of this study was to determine the influence of increasing doses of agricultural gypsum on the quality of the soil biochemical parameters in coffee cultivation (Coffea arabica L.) over two climatic seasons in the Brazilian Cerrado. Soil samples were collected in two seasons (dry and rainy season), at 0.00 – 0.10 m depth of an Oxisol, submitted to doses 0 (GSA); 3.5 (G3.5); 7.0 (G7.0) and 14 (G14) t ha-1 of agricultural gypsum in the coffee planting line. The biochemical parameters evaluated were: total organic carbon (TOC); microbial biomass carbon (MBC); soil basal respiration (SBR); absolute enzymatic activities [Urease, acid phosphatase, hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate (FDA)], and enzymatic activity per unit of MBC. The significant effect (p ≤ 0.05) of gypsum doses was observed for MBC and SBR, which were higher in the treatment with G7.0 application. TOC, the enzymatic activities of Phosphatase and the FDA showed no differences between treatments. On the other hand, the specific enzymatic activities by MBC were used to describe the differences between the doses of gypsum applied, generally with greater activity in treatments G7.0 and G14. The accumulated coffee productivity was higher in G14 treatment. The results presented confirmed that the biochemical parameters of the soil are key in the evaluation of changes in soil use, and that the increase in gypsum favors activity and microbial biomass.Item Arbuscular mycorrhiza in Coffea arabica L.: review and meta-analyses(Editora UFLA, 2017-07) Cogo, Franciane Diniz; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Rojas, Enrique Pouyú; Saggin Júnior, Orivaldo José; Siqueira, Jose Oswaldo; Carneiro, Marco Aurelio CarboneCoffee, a plant of global economic importance, presents a high degree of micotrophy for nutrients absorption, especially phosphorus, whose sources are scarce, and extremely required in tropical soils. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and coffee crop (Coffea arabica) have been studied for more than three decades, and therefore, analyzing and gathering these studies in a quantitative and qualitative way by means of meta-analysis and critical review of advances and trends is of great relevance. In this review, aspects such as geographic distribution, ecology, effects on plant growth, mineral nutrition, myotrophism, and symbiotic efficiency and its applications were discussed, with special emphasis on the researches carried out in Brazil. By applying the electronic databases Cab Abstracts, Springerlink, Science Direct, Scielo, Scopus, ISI, Lilascs, Woldcat, 73 studies were analyzed, including papers, dissertations and theses. The meta-analysis showed the importance of AMF for growth, plant nutrition and grain yield. Nevertheless, a gap is still evident in the evaluation of the different management strategies adopted in coffee crop and their effects on AMF. The need to extend the research under field conditions was also detected, in order to confer the real contribution of AMF in coffee biocontrol, and their action as biofertilizers and biostimulants.Item Coffee tree (Coffea arabica L.) response to limestone en soil with high aliminum saturation(Editora UFLA, 2007-07) Mendonça, Sebastião Marcos de; Martinez, Herminia Emilia Prieto; Neves, Julio César de Lima; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Pedrosa, Adriene WoodsAlthough Coffea arabica L. is not particularly sensitive to Al toxicity, the species presents different tolerance among varieties. The varieties previously classified as sensitive, Catimor (232T15-PN- UFV 3880), moderately tolerant, Catuaí 99 (IAC 99) and Catuaí Vermelho (IAC 15), and tolerant, Icatu (IAC 4045), were evaluated under field conditions. They were subjected to four limestone levels: 0.0; 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 times the limestone requirement (LR) calculated by the base saturation method, considering 70% as the saturation reference value. The shoot and root growth were evaluated after 23 and 34 months, respectively, and the concentrations of Ca, Mn, Zn and Cu in the leaf tissues after 34 months. The shoot development of the variety UFV 3880 was not affected by liming levels. For roots development, limestone doses from ranging 0.74 to 0.84 LR, provided the largest concentrations of Ca in the foliar tissues. IAC 99 presented the best shoot development with limestone doses from 0.25 to 0.54 LR, and the best root development with doses from 0.33 to 0.40 LR. IAC 15 had a linear increase of root length and root specific surface with the increase of the limestone doses, which caused root thinning and elongation. This suggests that this variety is more sensitive to soil Al saturation than the other tested varieties. The IAC 4045 presented the best shoot and root development with liming ranging from 1.06 to 1.14 LR. It seems that other soil constraints, such as Mn content, impaired this variety development in lower limestone doses. Aluminum soil saturation up to 30 % in the superficial soil layer did not interfere in the development of the roots and shoots of the tested varieties.Item Efeito da associação silício líquido solúvel com fungicida no controle fitossanitário do cafeeiro(Editora UFLA, 2008-01) Reis, Thiago Henrique Pereira; Figueiredo, Felipe Campos; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Botrel, Priscila Pereira; Rodrigues, Carlos RibeiroRealizou-se este trabalho com o objetivo de verificar os efeitos da associação do silício foliar com fungicida no controle fitossanitário do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.). O experimento foi instalado em Três Pontas-MG, numa lavoura cultivar Mundo Novo. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, sendo os tratamentos: silício solúvel 4 L/ha; silício solúvel 3 L/ha + fungicida 0,375 L/ha; silício solúvel 2 L/ha + fungicida 0,75 L/ha; silício solúvel 1 L/ha + fungicida 1,125 L/ha; fungicida 1,5 L/ha, e testemunha sem pulverização. Concluiu-se que metade da dose recomendada de silício solúvel associada à metade da dose recomendada do fungicida controlou a ferrugem e a cercóspora, semelhantemente à dose recomendada do fungicida.Item Eficiência da adubação com NPK na produção de cafezais adensados na região sul de Minas Gerais(Editora UFLA, 2006-07) Figueiredo, Felipe Campos; Furtini Neto, Antônio Eduardo; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Silva, Enilson de Barros; Botrel, Priscila PereiraA maioria dos resultados sobre adubação de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L.) sob sistema de plantio adensado não são conclusivos para recomendação de adubação por isso, com o presente trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a aplicação de doses de N, P2O5 e K2O neste sistema. O delineamento experimental foi o fatorial fracionado (1⁄2)(4)3, com espaçamento de 2,0 x 0,75 m (6667 plantas ha-1) nas doses: 100, 250, 400 e 550 kg ha-1 para N e K2O e 0, 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 para P2O5 totalizando 32 parcelas em três locais distintos. Os solos foram o ARGISSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO distrófico típico (PVAd) dos municípios de Três Pontas e Varginha e o LATOSSOLO VERMELHO distroférrico (LRd), de São Sebastião do Paraíso. As faixas referentes de 100 a 155 kg ha-1 de N, 0 a 8 kg ha-1 de P2O5 e 100 a 150 kg ha-1 K2O comuns aos locais avaliados, possibilitaram a produtividade de no mínimo 76% da máxima produtividade no PVAd de Três Pontas, assim como 95% na mesma classe de solo em Varginha e 88% no LRd de São Sebastião do Paraíso.